Robert Wensman <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:    For an intelligence to know what 
is possible actions it must model those and think about those internally, and 
model that beahavior, and I would argue that all intelligence is about the 
behavior that the internal cognition brings. 
You cant really have an intelligence I dont believe without behaviour, can you 
have behaviour without some form of intelligence?

The simple act of talking and responding to a question is action and behavior, 
and without it, you cant realy determine if something is intelligent or not. 

Memes - It looks like the meme people want to somehow shoehorn "knowledge" into 
being a "meme" or memeplex

A meme  ( IPA: /mi¢°m/) is a unit of  cultural  information that propagates 
from one mind to another as a theoretical unit of  cultural evolution and  
diffusion, analogous  to the way a gene propagates from one organism to another 
as a unit of  genetic information and evolution. 
 
First it says memes are a "cultural unit" but then go on to encompass just 
about all types of information / knowledge.
A generic "information unit" sounds better, and doesnt have to have the 
restrictions and/or extra effects that a meme seems to have. 

Otherwise welcome to the AGI group, and maybe we can expound on some of the 
other thoughts you have. 

James
 Thanks. Well, I agree that "information unit" would work well also. However, 
to some degree I feel that the "extra effects" of meme are beneficial, even 
though you cannot interpret those extra effects litterally. Using "meme" could 
emphasize that they are created at random in an evolutionary process, or at 
least that there is some distributed process that creates them, which is 
exactly what I want. Information unit on the other hand is more general, and 
could include hand-crafted code made by some programmer, or data inserted in an 
expert system.

 
 Also I like meme because it is one word, as opposed to two in "information 
unit". I believe it is better to use short words for the most common things we 
want to express. Wether it "sounds good" or not I dont know. Beeing swede it 
sounds pretty ok to me, but maybe it sounds different to people with other 
background.

Hmm, if meme = information unit, I am fine with it.  If it doesnt, a nice 
simple enumerated list of "what else" it entails would be useful.
 If we cant interpret them then I dont think they are useful.
 Even with the meme it sounds like you still have the basic information unit, 
and the memes are on top of that.
 Mutating can also be done as an action without necessarily creating a meme for 
it.  I support some form of mutation though Im not sure exactly what yours 
entails.
Meme 'sounds' fine, but I dont want to create an extra vocabulary unless 
needed, we already have to many vague terms.
 
  
 I believe something could act intelligently without actually beeing 
intelligent. Say for example that we program a robot to perform a lot of hard 
coded random actions, even without using any sensory data. Even if incredibly 
(actually there arent words strong enough) unlikely, there is a chance that 
such a robot might go to work and act as a seemingly intelligent employee of 
some company during an entire day. However we would know it is not intelligent.
  I dunno really, I'm of the other mind, if I see something acting 
intelligently, it picks up the board, takes it over, cuts it in half and nails 
it to another one, forming a frame, then I would have to conclude from those 
small actions that it IS intelligent.  Now its backend code may be entirely 
random, or something soo complex that I dont understand it at all, but it is 
acting in an intelligent manner.
 
  
 Also, I would say that a lot of other system classes are not defined based on 
their actual "actions". For example, we could determine wether an object is an 
airplane even without actually seeing it fly. What we do is to study its 
structure, and judge wether it according to our understanding has a capability 
to fly in the way airplanes do. 
  Ahh that analogy doesnt quite work though, becuase of the new-fangled designs 
of aircraft many of them dont 'look' like an airplane.
I would say a closer analogy to intelligence would be definer something as 
having the ability to fly.  I look at an airplane and say yes it can fly, and a 
bird as well, but then I see an odd beetle on the ground, and say no, it cant 
fly... but it unfolds its hidden wings and can fly as well... After seeing the 
action I woudl have to say it is a flier.
 
  
 I agree however that this is troublesome for general intelligence, because 
turing completeness causes a lot of different definitions to be computationally 
equivalent, thus there is no standardized language in which to describe what is 
general intelligence. For airplanes it is simple, because 3D pictures and 2D 
drawings are quite straightforward. Maybe this will be easier once we have an 
example of working AGI. 
  
 There is a point though, in that passive AGI systems that just think think 
think, but doesnt do anything useful would be of little use :-).
-Well the further point is, how could you Tell that an AGI system that was not 
acting, was thinking?  If there are no actions, then the only thing you can see 
is CPU usage.  And I dont think you can determine intelligence from CPU usage.  
It needs at the minimum some way too communicate, at least to tell you some of 
its internal structure to prove its doign anything intelligent.
   The same is true with humans, though a bit more is there.  When a person is 
in a coma/brain dead all we have to go by is brain scans / showing activity in 
certain areas.  But at times we cannot tell wether the brain is randomly firing 
neurons, or it is doign real thought processes. We may better be able to manage 
those distinctions in the future, but we mainly regard humans intelligence as 
their ability to do and act.

Also you might talk with YKY and join the other AGI list/ group.


Regards
  
 /Robert Wensman

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