Richard, thanks for the book tip on Eysenck & Keane.  I just ordered from 
Amazon.
Cheers.
-Steve
 
Stephen L. Reed 
Artificial Intelligence Researcher
http://texai.org/blog
http://texai.org
3008 Oak Crest Ave.
Austin, Texas, USA 78704
512.791.7860

----- Original Message ----
From: Richard Loosemore <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: [email protected]
Sent: Saturday, January 26, 2008 3:38:10 PM
Subject: Re: [agi] MindForth achieves True AI functionality


A. T. Murray wrote:
> In response to Richard Loosemore below,
>> A. T. Murray wrote:
>>> MindForth free open AI source code on-line at
>>> http://mentifex.virtualentity.com/mind4th.html 
>>> has become a True AI-Complete thinking mind 
>>> after years of tweaking and debugging.
>>>
>>> On 22 January 2008 the AI Forthmind began to 
>>> think effortlessly and almost flawlessly in 
>>> loops of meandering chains of thought. 
>>>
>>> Users are invited to download the AI Mind 
>>> and decide for themselves if what they see 
>>> is machine intelligence and thinking. The 
>>> http://mentifex.virtualentity.com/m4thuser.html 
>>> User Manual explains all the steps involved. 
>>>
>>> MindForth is the Model-T of True AI software, 
>>> roughly comparable to the state of the art in 
>>> automobiles one hundred years ago in 1908. 
>>> As such, the AI in Forth will not blow you 
>>> away with any advanced features, but will 
>>> subtly show you the most primitive display 
>>> of spreading activation among concepts.
>>>
>>> The world's first publicly available True AI 
>>> achieves meandering chains of thought by 
>>> "detouring" away from incomplete ideas 
>>> lacking knowledge-base data and by asking 
>>> questions of the human user when the AI is 
>>> unable to complete a sentence of thought. 
>>>
>>> The original MindForth program has spawned 
>>> http://AIMind-I.com as the first offspring 
>>> in the evolution of artificial intelligence.
>>>
>>> ATM/Mentifex
>> Okay now you got my attention.
>>
>> Arthur:  what has it achieved with its thinking?
> 
> Up until Tues.22.JAN.2008 (four days ago) the AI
> would always encounter some bug that derailed its
> thinking. But starting three years ago in March
> of 2005 I coded extensive "diagnostic" routines
> into MindForth. Gradually it stopped spouting
> gibberish (a frequent complaint against Mentifex AI),
> but still countless bugs kept popping up that I
> had to deal with one after another.
> 
> Suddenly on 22.JAN.2008 there were no "show-stopper"
> bugs anymore -- just glitches in need of improvement. 
>> Can you show an example of its best cogitations?
> 
> You can tell it a multitude of subject-verb-object (SVO) 
> facts, and then you can query it in various ways.
> 
> Now the following thing is a very new development.
> 
> Six years ago, when I was gearing up to publish AI4U,
> my goal for the AI output was (then) that it should
> parrot back each sentence of input, because, after
> all, each SVO concept had been activated by the
> mere fact of input. A few weeks ago, that goal changed
> to what the AI does now -- it briefly activates only
> one concept at a time, of either input or reentrant
> output. So now if you enter "cats eat fish", the
> AI briefly activates each concept, coming to rest
> on the FISH concept (which is new to the AI).
> 
> Immediately the SVO mind-module starts to generate
> a sentence about the active FISH concept, but the
> verbPhrase module fails to find a suffciently
> active verb. The "detour" variable then detours
> the thought process all the way up the Chomskyan
> syntactic superstructure to the SVO module, or the 
> English module even higher, or maybe to the Think
> module higher still (I don't remember without
> inspecting the code), where the detour-flag calls 
> the whatAuxSDO (what-do-Subjects-do) module to
> ask the human user a question about FISH.
> 
> As the AI stands right now today since 24.JAN.2008,
> the output will look like
> 
> FISH    WHAT DO FISH DO
> 
> If the human user (or person in job category "attendant")
> answers the question, then the AI knows one more fact, 
> and continues the dialogue with the human user.
> 
> But (and this is even more interesting) if the human
> user just sits there to watch the AI think and does
> not answer the question, the AI repeats the question
> a few times. Then, in a development I coded also
> on Tues.22.JAN.2008 because the AI display was so
> bland and boring, a "thotnum" (thought-number) 
> system detects the repetitious thought inherent
> in the question, and diverts the train of thought
> to the EGO self-resuscitation module, which 
> activates the oldest "post-vault" concept in 
> the self-rejuvenating memory of the AI Mind.
> 
> Right now the AI just blurts out the name of 
> the oldest concept (say, CATS) and I need to
> code in some extra activation to get a sentence
> going.
> 
> But if you converse with the AI using known words
> or if you answer all queries about unknown words,
> you and the AI gradually fill its knowledge base
> with SVO-type facts -- not a big ontology like
> in the Cyc that Stephen Reed worked on, but still
> a large domain of subject-verb-object possibilities.
> 
> You may query the KB in several ways, e.g.:
> 
> what do cats eat 
> 
> cats
> 
> cats eat
> 
> and so forth, entered as a line of user input.
> 
>> If it is just producing "meandering chains of thought" 
>> then this is not AI, because randome chains of thought 
>> are trivially easy to produce (it was done already in 
>> the 1960s).
> 
> The difference here in January of 2008 is that the
> words forming the thoughts are conceptualized, 
> and thought in MindForth occurs only by
> "spreading activation." Eventually there
> will be fancier forms of thought, such as
> prepositional phrases, but in this
> "Model-T of artificial intelligence"
> the initial goal was to get the very
> most basic AI up and running.
> 
>> Richard Loosemore
> 
> Richard, thank you for taking the time to ask
> your above questions about MindForth. I would
> like to answer all such questions to the best
> of my ability, because even to be proved wrong
> is to learn something.

You're welcome.

Reading the above, I would suggest that you do some detailed reading of
 
such systems as Eliza and the early connectionist networks of Hinton
 and 
Feldman (to name but two) because your system is very close to theirs.

Overall, I think that this is interesting but you need to read a 
complete textbook of Cognitive Psychology (Eysenck & Keane is very
 good) 
and think of ways to incorporate all of the contents of such a book
 into 
the processes of MindForth.  If you can do that (and I mean
 implementing 
virtually *all* of the processes in such a book), then you will only 
have scratched the surface of what needs to be done.

At this stage, I think that what you have cannot really be said to have
 
"achieved True AI functionality".  Not until it can show a very wide 
spectrum of behaviors will it really deserve that big a statement.



Richard Loosemore







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