This could perhaps be relevant to understanding human level intelligence.
One interpretation here is that the brain of primates considers tools as
part of their body, which makes them good at using them:

http://sciencenow.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/2008/128/2

This of course, still leaves the question of how a generally intelligent
system uses its body in the first place, and what special hardware there is
to deal with this problem. :-).

Personally I believe that a general intelligence, such as the human mind,
still have some specialized processors to deal with very common situations.

Another thing that I guess could use some special hardware, is the ability
to feel empathy and understand other human beings or animals. To understand
other intelligent beings is so important for humans, yet if done in a
general way it seems so incredibly expensive and difficult. Also, a human is
in many ways very similar to the intelligent beings it tries to simulate, so
it is my firm belief that a human uses parts of its own cognitive process to
simulate other intelligent beings. I think that a social AGI system needs to
be able to instantiate its own cognitive process in a kind of role-play.
Assume that I know this, that I want this, and that I am in this kind of
situation, what would I do. And then use this role playing to assess others
actions.

The fact that empathy seems to be more strongly connected to biological
heritage, rather than by social influence could indicate that the ability to
feel empathy needs special hardware in our brain. I think I heard of a study
that showed a very strong correlation between the empathic ability of
identical twins, which should indicate that their social upbringing has less
influence on this particular ability. However, I don“t remember the source
of that that information.

/Robert Wensman

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