I think A = floor((N-O)/(S-O)) * C(N,O) / (O+1).

Charles Griffiths


--- On Wed, 10/15/08, Ed Porter <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

> From: Ed Porter <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> Subject: [agi] Who is smart enough to answer this question?
> To: [email protected]
> Date: Wednesday, October 15, 2008, 4:40 PM
> Is anybody on this list smart and/or knowledgeable enough to
> come up with a
> formula for the following (I am not):
> 
> Given N neural net nodes, what is the number A of unique
> node assemblies
> (i.e., separate subsets of N) of size S that can have less
> than O
> overlapping nodes, with the population of any other such
> node assembly
> similarly selected from the N nodes to have the same size S
> and less than
> the same O overlapping nodes with any other such node
> assembly.  
> 
> For example, if you have 1 billion nodes (N = 1G), how many
> cell assemblies
> (A) of size 10,000 (S=10K) will have less than 5,000 nodes
> (0 = 5K) in
> common with the population of any other node assembly.
> 
> Its easy to figure out how many unique cell assemblies
> drawn from a
> population of N nodes that can have a size S, but I
> haven't a clue, other
> than by computational exploration to figure out how many
> will each have less
> than a given level of overlap with any other unique cell
> assemblies. 
> 
> And for anyone who knows how to solve the above, if
> possible, could you also
> please also tell me, once you have close to A node
> assemblies selected that
> have less than O overlap, how can you rapidly determine the
> population of a
> new node assembly that has less than O overlap?
> 
> 
> This is not just an meaningless math problem.  
> 
> A lot of people believe the human brain uses cell
> assemblies to represent
> nodes in a representation of semantic knowledge.  Such cell
> assemblies
> create problems with current computer hardware because they
> tend to require
> very high internal bandwidth, but in future architectures
> this problem may
> not exist, and if the number of cell assemblies that can be
> created with a
> sufficiently low cross-talk is large relative to the number
> of nodes, the
> use of cell assemblies can allow for redundancy, high
> representational
> capacity, and gradual degrading of memories over time to
> make room for more
> memories.
> 
> Actually any system using cell assemblies properly for
> semantic
> representation is likely to include more sophistication
> than the above model
> by:
> -(a) when determining the degree of allowable overlap,
> taking into account
> not only the number of nodes that overlap the population of
> another node,
> but also the strength of the interconnection between the
> nodes of the other
> population it overlaps (i.e., basing overlap on the
> strength of the cross
> talk); 
> -(b) being able to recruit new nodes for a cell assembly if
> cross talk with
> other cell assemblies grows, and both cell assemblies have
> been found to
> have enough importance to remain separately recollectable;
> and
> -(c) the cell assemblies are likely to have not just
> relatively uniform
> auto-associative properties within a given cell assembly,
> but also
> auto-associative properties from elements of pattern
> represented by the cell
> assembly and/or from patterns in which the pattern
> represented by the cell
> assembly is, itself, an element.  
> 
> But these additions represent levels of complication to be
> dealt with after
> I get an idea how much simple representation capacity cell
> assemblies give
> you with a given number of neural net nodes
> 
> Anyway I would appreciate any thoughts on this topic.  I
> would just like to
> beable to get a rough idea to what extent the use of cell
> assemblies
> increase or decrease the number of semantic nodes a set of
> neural net nodes
> can represent.
> 
> Ed Porter
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> -------------------------------------------
> agi
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