Muna,

If the 'no search' algorithm means that all the 90 data are being used  then
this result (sometimes called kriging with a unique neighbourhood) always
gives smoother results than using a local neighbourhood. The reason is that
in local kriging you will krige a part of your field using some
neighbourhood set but other parts of the field will use different
neighbours.You tend to see discontinuity as you go from one sector to the
next (as one neighbour point  gets replaced by another). This effect is more
noticeable when you use small neighbourhood sets. It is reduced for larger
sets as the points getting swapped out are the distant points and will
usually have small weights (dependent on the variogram used - they may not
be small for something like a gaussian variogram for example). Fianlly this
effect is not there at all if you use all the data points in your
neighbourhood. So with only 90 points- you should use a unique
neighbourhood. If the program is well written then you will only ever have
to solve the kriging equations once and will never have to do any more
neighbour searchs -so it should run fairly fast. This can be made to run
faster if there is a dual kriging option in your kriging program - although
you will not get kriging variance values in this case.

I can't be sure what 'no search' means - you will have to look it up in the
software manual - but my guess is that it refers to unique neighbourhood if
you are seeing smoother results.

Colin Daly


----- Original Message ----
From: "Isobel Clark" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: "Muna Mirghani" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Cc: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Friday, June 01, 2001 9:51 AM
Subject: Re: AI-GEOSTATS: Search options of Kriging


> > I get totally different distributions when I use a
> > "Search" option in kriging compared to a "No-search"
> >  option.
> What is a "no search" option?
>
> Minimum and maximum numbers of samples in kriging
> depend heavily on what sort of semi-variogram you have
> and how much nugget effect is present. In addition,
> specifying a number rather than (say) a quadrant
> search leaves you with the possibility still of very
> uneven clustered sets of samples used in the
> estimation. Kriging deals with clusters but reasonably
> even coverage is still more efficient.
>
> Isobel Clark
>
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