Hi Valquirio,

This issue has been discussed in the past
and you might find interesting information
in the archives.

I would suggest the use of indicator kriging
to deal with the presence of a large number of
zero values. Use zero as the 1st threshold and pick up
a few other thresholds, then apply indicator kriging to derive
the local distributions of probability the mean of
which can be used for estimation.
Note that in presence of a large proportion of zeros
(say more than 90%) your indicator variogram will
more likely still look erratic.

Pierre
<><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><>

Dr. Pierre Goovaerts
Consultant in (Geo)statistics
President of PGeostat, LLC
and Senior Chief Scientist with Biomedware Inc.
710 Ridgemont Lane
Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48103-1535, U.S.A.

E-mail:  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Phone:   (734) 668-9900
Fax:     (734) 668-7788
http://alumni.engin.umich.edu/~goovaert/

<><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><>

On Thu, 23 Jan 2003, [iso-8859-1] Valquiria Ferraz Quirino wrote:

>
> Dear All,
>
> I am working modeling the distribution of tree parameters (Basal area per ha and 
>Number of trees per ha) for an adult strata of a tropical forest. The modeling is 
>being done for (1) all species present in the area, and (2) the seven economically 
>most important species in the area. The final intention is to use the range to 
>improve the sampling technique (if possible less plots for and approximately same 
>precision). As the area has been intensively explored, same species are just present 
>in less than 10 plots (from a total of 357). For the plots were they are not present, 
>I used the number zero to represent a measured 0 m�/ha of basal area (in the first 
>case), or 0 trees/ha (in the second case) on the plot. My questions are:
>
> (1) How should I deal with these zeros while modeling the semivariogram? I am asking 
>because I tried using them and the semivariograms look strange (small lags presenting 
>sometimes higher semivariances than large lags). In this case, I also tried to 
>interpolate (using kriging) for values between my plots. Cross validation (Jack 
>knife) shows also an unsatisfatory result (line below the x axis). On my second try, 
>I took the zeros out. The semivariogram looks much better. But the kriging is 
>unsatisfatory estimating very high values for plots were there aren't trees of the 
>studied species at all! Another problem is the number of observations that I used in 
>this case: sometimes just 8. Can anyone give me a help?
>
> (2) Can anyone recommend literature that deals with the use of geostatistics to help 
>the planning of number and location of sampling units in forests?
>
> Thank you very much!!
>
> Valquiria
>
>
> Forst-Ing. Valquiria Ferraz Quirino
>
> Kappler Stra�e 57, Zi. 2121, 79117 Freiburg i. Br. Deutschland
> Tel.: +49 761 6806-6204
>
>
> ---------------------------------
> Busca Yahoo!
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