AI-GEOSTATS
Hi Ashton,
 
Sequential Indicator simulation (SIS) is based on the local estimation (i.e. 
kriging) of the
probabilities of occurrence of each of the 7 categories, in your case. Thus, 
the local mean
refers to the local (a priori) probability of occurrence of each of the seven 
classes
based on the calibration of your "map". The vectors of local means correspond 
to the
row of your confusion, or error matrix. At the locations of ground-thruthed 
data, you
have non only this vector of local means but also a vector of indicators of 
occurrence
which should include 6 zeros and a one for the category that is observed on the 
ground.
Indicator residuals are computed by subtracting these two vectors.
 
SIS with varying local means is implemented in Gslib program sisim.
 
Cheers,
 
Pierre
 
Pierre Goovaerts
Chief Scientist at BioMedware Inc.
Courtesy Associate Professor, University of Florida
President of PGeostat LLC
 
Office address: 
516 North State Street
Ann Arbor, MI 48104
Voice: (734) 913-1098 (ext. 8)
Fax: (734) 913-2201 
http://home.comcast.net/~goovaerts/ 

________________________________

From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] on behalf of Ashton Shortridge
Sent: Thu 5/25/2006 10:24 AM
To: [email protected]
Subject: AI-GEOSTATS: multicategory indicator simulation



AI-GEOSTATS
Hello all,

I have a land cover dataset with codes 1-7 representing different land cover
categories. This data is not too good, but might be better than nothing.
Let's call this the map.

I have a second dataset - a bunch of point locations at which land cover for
the area has been ground-truthed. This is essentially my reference data.

I can use these things to construct a confusion, or error matrix, like this:

[1,] 0.11111111 0.02222222 0.00000000 0.8666667 0.00000000 0.000 0.00000000
[2,] 0.07777778 0.18888889 0.00000000 0.7222222 0.00000000 0.000 0.01111111
[3,] 0.00000000 0.24166667 0.49166667 0.2500000 0.01666667 0.000 0.00000000
[4,] 0.03333333 0.26666667 0.06666667 0.6333333 0.00000000 0.000 0.00000000
[5,] 0.00000000 0.75000000 0.00000000 0.1250000 0.00000000 0.125 0.00000000
[6,] 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.90000000 0.0000000 0.10000000 0.000 0.00000000
[7,] 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.0000000 0.00000000 0.000 1.00000000

where cell i,j corresponds to the observed probability of observing class j on
the ground, where class i was present in the map. For example, a cell with
class 3 on the map is actually class 3 about 49% of the time. About 24% of
the time it's class 2, and 25% of the time it is class 4. Very rarely (1.7%)
it's actually class 5.

I would like to employ indicator simulation on this data using simple kriging
with locally varying means. I want to generate realizations of reference land
cover, using the map landcover data to improve the prediction by serving as
the mean estimate. This approach is documented in Goovaerts' book and in a
paper by  Kyriakidis and Dungan (2001). However, several points are unclear
to me.

First, simple kriging is employed on residuals from the mean. For
multicategorical data of the sort I am investigating here, how would one
calculate the mean at a particular location?

Second and more practically, I've struggled to discover how to implement this
in gstat (R version or standalone), and am wondering if anyone has had
success with another software package.

Thanks in advance for any assistance you can provide.

Ashton

--
Ashton Shortridge
Assistant Professor                     [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Dept of Geography                       http://www.msu.edu/~ashton
235 Geography Building                  ph (517) 432-3561
Michigan State University               fx (517) 432-1671
Geography Has moved! Map: http://www.rsgis.msu.edu/images/parking-map.gif
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