Thank you for all your suggestions!.

Best regards

Oriol




Pierre Goovaerts wrote:

> To account for the proportion p of the facies, just rescale the
> semivariogram by the quantity p(1-p).. hence the different
> semivariograms should be comparable.
> The fact that the dominant facies tends to be over-represented in the
> interpolated map is well-known and frequent when using a maximum likelihood
> classification, see
> *       Goovaerts, P. 1996. Stochastic simulation of categorical variables 
> using a classification algorithm and simulated annealing. Mathematical 
> Geology, 28(7): 909-921.
>
> *       Goovaerts, P. and A.G. Journel. 1996. Accounting for local 
> probabilities in stochastic modeling of facies data. SPE Journal, 1(1): 21-29.
>
> If you want to avoid the smoothing effect and reproduce target proportions
> for the different facies, you may want to use stochastic simulation
> as described in the aforementioned papers.
>
> Pierre
>
> Pierre Goovaerts
> Chief Scientist at BioMedware Inc.
> Courtesy Associate Professor, University of Florida
> President of PGeostat LLC
>
> Office address:
> 516 North State Street
> Ann Arbor, MI 48104
> Voice: (734) 913-1098 (ext. 8)
> Fax: (734) 913-2201
> http://home.comcast.net/~goovaerts/
>
> ________________________________
>
> From: Oriol Falivene [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Sent: Sat 7/15/2006 10:45 AM
> To: Pierre Goovaerts; [email protected]
> Subject: Re: [Fwd: Re: AI-GEOSTATS: Re: generalize kriging 
> variancetoaverage-basedestimators different than]
>
> Thank you,
>
> I will try with the variograms as you suggested, however as the proportions 
> of each facies are different in the different maps to compare (because of the 
> smoothing), also the
> sills of the indicator variograms will be different making the comparision 
> non-straightforward.
>
> And what about using the proportions of each facies, this seams even more 
> simpler measure of smoothing to me than computing the indicator variograms. 
> For example; as the
> smoothing increases, the proportions of the dominant facies also increase 
> from that of the original hard data, and the more smoothing the largest the 
> increase. Do you think
> that computing the proportion of the dominant facies would be of any 
> statistical sense in order to quantify the smoothing effect?
>
> Thanks again
>
> Oriol
>
> Pierre Goovaerts wrote:
>
> > Hello,
> >
> > If you want to quantify the smoothness of an interpolated map of facies,
> > you should use measure of spatial connectivity. For example, the indicator
> > semivariogram provides information on the probability of transitioning
> > from one facies to another, as a function of the separation distance.
> > Superimposing the variograms computed from different interpolated maps
> > would allow a quick visual comparison of the degree of smoothness of the
> > different maps.
> >
> > Pierre
> >
> > Pierre Goovaerts
> > Chief Scientist at BioMedware Inc.
> > Courtesy Associate Professor, University of Florida
> > President of PGeostat LLC
> >
> > Office address:
> > 516 North State Street
> > Ann Arbor, MI 48104
> > Voice: (734) 913-1098 (ext. 8)
> > Fax: (734) 913-2201
> > http://home.comcast.net/~goovaerts/
> >
> > ________________________________
> >
> > From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] on behalf of Oriol Falivene
> > Sent: Sat 7/15/2006 10:07 AM
> > To: [email protected]
> > Subject: [Fwd: Re: AI-GEOSTATS: Re: generalize kriging variance 
> > toaverage-basedestimators different than]
> >
> > Hi Dr Goovaerts,
> >
> > > It is not clear what you want to do with the kriging variance you 
> > > obtain...
> > > Probably you want to quantify the degree of reliability of the allocation
> > > of a particular location to a given facies. This could be measured by the 
> > > variance
> > > or entropy of the distribution of probabilities of occurrence of facies 
> > > at that
> > > location, see my book page 354. This probability distribution is easily 
> > > computed
> > > by indicator kriging or you can use truncated Gaussian simulation if 
> > > there is
> > > any physical ordering of your facies.
> >
> > I'm trying to get a measure of the smoothing effect related to a
> > particular algorithm (truncated kriging, truncated inverse square
> > distance, indicator kriging,...) and a particular algorithm set up
> > (searching conditions or number of neighbours used to obtain each facies
> > estimate), applied to interpolate facies distribution in a dense coal
> > mine dataset.
> >
> > A good measure would be the variance of the estimated property, but
> > since I am working with a categorical property (i.e. facies), it is not
> > direct to get this variance (one must assume a certain facies ordering
> > and attribute values to facies, and I'm not sure which would be the
> > effect of this assumptions int the variance of measures). And therefore
> > I was looking for other options like kriging estimation variance.
> >
> > >
> > > For your last question, look at Journel and Huijbregts "Mining 
> > > Geostatistics"
> > > page 451 for the "smoothing relations" that link the average kriging 
> > > variance to the
> > > variance of observations and the variance of kriging estimates.
> >
> > thank you, I will take a look to this.
> >
> > Oriol
> > +
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>
> ______________________________________
>
> Oriol Falivene
> [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> http://www.ub.es/ggac
>
> tel. (+34) 93 4034028
> fax (+34) 93 4021340
>
> Fac. de Geologia,
> Univ. de Barcelona
>
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--



______________________________________

Oriol Falivene
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://www.ub.es/ggac

tel. (+34) 93 4034028
fax (+34) 93 4021340

Fac. de Geologia,
Univ. de Barcelona


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