Kerry:

As long the variogram model is concave upwards and increasing (i.e. no hole
effect), the kriging variance will increase as you move away from existing
sample points. So it will depend upon the model that you use and the
location of the sample points. If the fitted variogram model is steeper than
another one, the kriging variance will increase faster as you move away from
existing points.

Since it is simply a function of distance, there are a lot of anologies with
location-allocation problems, such as for maximin problems for instance. In
the case of spatial sampling where you would like to add a new sample to an
existing set, the problem consists of the minimum distance to the closest
existing sampling point (locating obnoxious facilities for instance). Let me
know if this helps, and I could guide you with some references.

Try also those references:


Webster R. and T.M. Burgess (1984). Sampling and bulking strategies for
estimating soil properties of small
regions. Journal of Soil Science, vol. 35: 127-140.

Yfantis E.A., Flatman G.T. and J.V. Behar (1987). Efficiency of kriging
estimation for square, triangular
and hexagonal grids. Mathematical Geology, vol. 19: 183-205.

Van Groenigen J.W., Siderius W. and A. Stein (1999). Constrained
optimisation of soil sampling for minimisation
of the kriging variance. Geoderma vol. 87: 239-259.

Arbia G. (1994). Selection techniques in
sampling spatial units. Quaderni di Statistica e Matematica
Applicata Alle Scienze Economico-Sociali, vol. 16: 81-91.

Delmelle (2005). Optimization of Second-Phase Spatial Sampling Using
Auxiliary Information, Ph.D. Dissertation, Department of Geography, SUNY at
Buffalo http://www.uidaho.edu/~delmelle/RES/PHD-DISSERTATION.pdf



Good luck
Eric.

--
Assistant Professor
Department of Geography
McClure Hall 305A
University of Idaho
Moscow, ID 83844
Phone: (208) 885-6452
Email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
www.uidaho.edu/~delmelle
--

-----Original Message-----
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Behalf Of Kerry Ritter
Sent: Thursday, August 10, 2006 3:16 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: AI-GEOSTATS: kriging variance as a function of sampling density


Hi.  I am looking for a simple way to compute the kriging variance as a
function of distance between sampling sites for a given spherical and
exponential semivariogram.  I know that these variances do not depend on
the data values, but on location.  Thus, it seems like this would be a
common enough task where one would use this curve for completing a
cost-efficiency analyzes with regard to sample spacing.  I currently use
Splus/R.

Thaniks,
Kerry
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