Dear Colleagues

I would like to have some comments on this important topic.

The problem somehow concerns with variance calculation. In any flavor of (co)kriging, estimated value of Y at spatial location x_0 can be considered as linear combination of observations. If variogram increases upon increase in separation distance, then that linear combination has to be an admissible linear combination for Y(x_0) to have finite variance. For a linear combination to be an admissible one, the sum of coefficients has to be zero. You can use ordinary kriging for both stationary and nonstationary random function. Look at the following propositions when comparing these two concepts:

1. For a stationary RF, kriging system can be written in terms of both covariance and/or variogram functions. However, as constant mean is not given, expressions in terms of variogram function is preferred.

2. For a nonstationary RF, kriging system CANNOT be written in terms of covariance function as it is not defined according to one school of thoughts. It has to be written in terms of variogram function. That is where the problem will arise. Implementing two well-known conditions (i.e., unbiasedness and minimum variance conditions) on residuals will lead to an expression in terms of covariance which is not defined. Hence, by proper means, one has to get rid of covariance computation. That is where the notion of incrementing and admissible linear combination and consequently intrinsic hypothesis will come into consideration in order to express variance of residual in terms of variogram. See, implementing ordinary kriging on both stationary and nonstationary RF has to be written in terms of variogram for different reasons.

There is an interesting comparison between stationary RF and Intrinsic RF model in Kitanidis, Introduction to Geostatistics, page 53 which could be read.

Thanks
Abedini

On Mon, 28 Aug 2006, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

Do stationary hypothesis variograms have a sill,
and intrisic hypothesis variograms have no sill.
Does this mean intrisic hypothesis variograms
indicate a trend.
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