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I'm thinking of a google spreadsheet....

On 5/15/12 8:53 AM, Marlon Pierce wrote:
> We have a large collection of use cases, so it would be a good exercise to 
> apply the email below to specific applications.
> 
> 
> Marlon
> 
> 
> On 5/13/12 9:49 AM, Suresh Marru wrote:
>> Hi All,
> 
>> I am trying to revisit the Airavata support for all command line options we 
>> pass to applications. Airavata's goal is to make end users oblivious to any 
>> application execution details, but application service providers need 
>> flexibility to configure all possible application options. 
> 
>> Some terminology like arguments vs parameters vs attributes get ambiguous. 
>> They differ by definition but in practice they are often used 
>> interchangeably. For Airavata, we should avoid a confusion between whats 
>> exposed in wsdl's vs whats passed to application. This matches the semantics 
>> as well, for instance, an argument is an instance of parameter. This 
>> discussion is about what Airavata passes to the command line applications. I 
>> am not suggesting any changes to wsdl's and schemas which use xml 
>> definitions. For applications I am suggesting to use the terminology per 
>> POSIX standard definitions [1]. I also propose that we should try and follow 
>> the utility syntax guidelines [2]. If an application does not follow these 
>> guidelines, we suggest it be wrapped by a shell script so we can pass 
>> arguments and flags confirming to standard practices.
> 
>> Application refers to the commands airavata executes on computational 
>> resources.
> 
>> Working directory. Airavata should insist on executing each invocation in a 
>> unique working directory. Some applications try and change to a static 
>> directory, but if proper uniqueness is not followed for output and log 
>> files, we risk overwriting executions producing unintended outputs. Also, 
>> avoid writing to home directories and source directories. This might have 
>> side effects and a overrun log file might fill the disk space and freeze 
>> further usage of that account.  
> 
>> Arguments: 
>> *  should support application arguments and provide a way to specify both 
>> required and optional. 
>> In the case of optional parameters, the resulting wsdl's attributes should 
>> have minOccurs=0 and airavata should skip passing that value to application 
>> (if not specified).
> 
>> * Airavata *should not* support arguments with operands followed by 
>> commands. These additional commands get forked without having control over 
>> the process id and monitoring and exit status of these series of commands 
>> gets tricky. More over, the underlying grid job managers do not like 
>> treating a chain of commands as one executable. Rather encourage explicitly 
>> specifying the execution chain and associated I/O.
> 
>> * Airavata should also support flags only ( they serve different purpose 
>> than option flags). Flags normally prefix with '--'. These flags control the 
>> execution of the application like --verbose, --fast, --use-fft, e.t.c
> 
>> * Arguments can be passed to the application as standardinput (with 
>> redirector operator) or as name-value pairs or with option flags. The option 
>> flags should always prefix with the POSIX standard of '-'. 
> 
>> * If the arguments are preceded by an option flag they do not need to be 
>> ordered. But if the arguments are passed just as values, applications are 
>> sensitive to the order the arguments are passed. In this case, optional 
>> arguments have to carefully handled, as missing an argument in between will 
>> mislead. 
> 
>> * If an argument is a file type, and if the file has a remote supported 
>> protocols of (http, ftp, gsiftp, s3) then the file has to be staged first 
>> and only local path passed to the application. Application should be able to 
>> consume the full local path and if only basename is required, it should be 
>> able to handle it internally. 
> 
>> * If an application requires a remove ftp url as an argument, then it should 
>> be specified as a string, in which case Airavata will skip staging that url 
>> and will pass the url as is to the application. 
> 
>> * Implicit Parameters: As much as possible, Airavata should insist on 
>> one-on-one match between inputs specified in service description to whats 
>> passed to application. But there will be exceptions like fortran 
>> applications which uses NAMELIST standard to specify all inputs in a config 
>> file and pass only this file to the application. In these cases, the 
>> application still needs to stage some data files to the remote compute 
>> server but these file names or implicitly specified in the application. The 
>> application typically looks for these files relative to working directory or 
>> to input namelist file. 
> 
>> Outputs:
>> * Airavata should support standard outputs and errors and optionally provide 
>> a way to specify the names of stdout and stderr. 
>> * All outputs required to be staged out of the compute machine or scratch 
>> working directory be explicitly specified. 
>> * If the output file name(s) are predetermined or specified at in a config 
>> file, then the name should be specified in application description. In the 
>> cases, where output file names are not deterministic, a regular expression 
>> or a containing directory should be specified. 
>> * If the application requires the output file name be passed at command line 
>> like -out output.txt, then airavata should provide support for these outputs 
>> flags. 
>> * Airavata should support outputs which can be optionally produced. If an 
>> optional output is not generated but application exits with exit code 0, 
>> then the application should be marked as success. (A different discussion on 
>> application execution success criteria is needed). 
>> * A default output data directory should be created on the remote compute 
>> resource. The application description should be able to specific an 
>> overriding name for this directory. 
>> * Airavata should support applications/shell script wrappers which print 
>> name-value pairs of output content or file paths to standard out. 
> 
>> Once we discuss this topic, we should raise JIRAs for any missing features 
>> and also add these on website/wiki. 
> 
>> Cheers,
>> Suresh
> 
>> [1] - http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/basedefs/V1_chap03.html
>> [2] - 
>> http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/basedefs/V1_chap12.html#tag_12_02
> 
> 
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