On Saturday, May 16, 2015 at 3:47:51 PM UTC+2, Oliver Winks wrote:
>
> If you look at the implementation of Merge you find that it is a generic 
> type, but without any defined variance:
>
> classMerge[T] extends Graph 
> <http://doc.akka.io/api/akka-stream-and-http-experimental/1.0-RC2/akka/stream/Graph.html>
> [UniformFanInShape 
> <http://doc.akka.io/api/akka-stream-and-http-experimental/1.0-RC2/akka/stream/UniformFanInShape.html>
> [T, T], Unit <http://www.scala-lang.org/api/2.10.5/index.html#scala.Unit>]
>
> Is there any reason for this? Would it not make sense to define it as a 
> covariant type? e.g:
>
> classMerge[+T] extends Graph 
> <http://doc.akka.io/api/akka-stream-and-http-experimental/1.0-RC2/akka/stream/Graph.html>
> [UniformFanInShape 
> <http://doc.akka.io/api/akka-stream-and-http-experimental/1.0-RC2/akka/stream/UniformFanInShape.html>
> [T, T], Unit <http://www.scala-lang.org/api/2.10.5/index.html#scala.Unit>]
>


Merge is both an input and an output element, so invariance is indeed the 
correct variance configuration. Otherwise you could feed it supertype 
elements that the output side cannot consume. If you use it during building 
a graph, you can access its inlets and outlets which have the right 
variances set so invariance at the `Merge-type itself shouldn't be a 
constraint.

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