On Sun, Sep 27, 2015 at 12:55 PM, Bilal Alp <[email protected]> wrote:

> I'm a spring user in java and looking for equvalent many things in scala.
> In spring, transaction management is so easy and good. When i look for
> transaction management in akka , I only found that STM.
>
> In Akka 2.3, Transactors are deprecated. I just need to understand the
> logic. There might not be necessary in Akka but i don't know.
>

Basically, transactions (at least in the way they are traditionally used)
scale poorly; despite many years of research and lots of attempts to scale
transaction-based systems up, the architectures usually have problems when
you push them hard.  So the Akka team decided, some time ago, that that was
a dead end.

Well-designed Akka programs generally focus on laying the data out
differently, so that it can be persistent in a more robust way.  That's
what Vaughn is getting at with his recommendation to go look at the book.
While it's true that Akka Persistence is storing and restoring the Actor,
what I think you're missing is that the Actor *is* to some degree a bag of
data.  Indeed, in many systems that's what the Actors are for: they're
primarily wrappers around mutable data.  So storing/restoring the Actor is
essentially the same thing as storing/restoring the data.  Instead of
transactions for a data structure, you have that data represented as an
Actor; if the Actor is Persistent, then each time the Actor's state is
changed, that change is recorded in a way that can be played back later.

Keep in mind, it's not a trivial translation -- you don't necessarily just
take the same data structure, wrap it in an Actor, and *poof* it all
works.  Rather, using Akka effectively in a complex application requires
digging into your data and thinking about how the elements relate to each
other and how they should be encapsulated.  Once you get the hang of that,
though, much of scalability becomes a lot more straightforward...

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