You start from a vertex, then if you reach that vertex before dfs on that
vertex finishes, then the edge u used to reach it is a back edge.
And if you reach after the dfs finishes on that node, it's a cross edge.

--------------------------------------------------
Rohit Saraf
Second Year Undergraduate,
Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering
IIT Bombay
http://www.cse.iitb.ac.in/~rohitfeb14


On Sun, Jun 20, 2010 at 6:23 PM, Piyush Verma <[email protected]> wrote:

> back edge is usefull to find a cycle in graph
> in finding cycle algorithm ( using DFS)  we mark every edge as "back edge"
> or "tree edge"
> then traverse again total number of back edges give the number of cycle
> present in directed graph.
>
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