On Jan 30, 11:00 pm, ritu <[email protected]> wrote:
> You are given an array (unsorted) and for every element i, find the
> first occurance of an element j (in the remaining array) that is
> greater than or equal to i. If no such j occurs then print -1.
> Eg: Input---> A={1,3,5,7,6,4,8}
> Output---> 3 5 7 8 8 8 -1
> Time Complexity:O(n)
> Space Complexity:O(n)

I solved a version of this problem in my thesis.

Build a data structure on array B[1..n]  in O(n) time such that
the following problem can be solved in O(log n) time:
    Given an index i and value  v,  find the index j of the first
    element in  B  such that  j >= i and B[j] > v.
    Return  -1 if no such j exists.

I have an application of this data structure in my thesis (which
is why I invented it) but I would love to hear other applications.

Ralph Boland

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