There can be two cases to it....

Case 1 - The maximum distance passes through the root node.

                   1
                 /   \
               2     3
             /          \
            4            5

   Maximum distance is between 4 and 5 i.e. 4

Case 2 - The maximum distance lies in either of the two subtrees

                        1
                      /    \
                     2     3
                   /    \
                 4      5
              /    \        \
             6      7        8
                   /             \
                  9              10
                 /                  \
                11                12

Here the greatest maximum distance is between 11 and 12. i.e 8


Hence, the greatest distance between any two nodes of a tree T is the
largest of the following quantities:

* the greatest distance of T’s left subtree
* the greatest distance of T’s right subtree
* the longest path between leaves that goes through the root of T (this can
be computed from the heights of the subtrees of T)


On Mon, May 30, 2011 at 1:26 PM, ross <[email protected]> wrote:

> Given a binary tree(not a BST) find the 2 nodes of the binary tree
> which are separated by maximum distance.
>  By distance, we mean no. of edges in the path from node1 to node2.
>
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