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        Title           : Fast Handoffs in Mobile IPv4
        Author(s)       : K. El Malki, H. Soliman
        Filename        : draft-elmalki-mobileip-fast-handoffs-03.txt
        Pages           : 15
        Date            : 27-Sep-00
        
This draft describes a method to achieve Fast Handoffs in Mobile
IPv4. Fast Handoffs are required in Mobile IPv4 in order to limit the
period of service disruption experienced by a wireless Mobile Node
when moving between Foreign Agents. This requirement becomes even
more important when supporting real-time services. Fast Handoffs
involve anticipating the movement of MNs by sending multiple copies
of the traffic to potential Mobile Node movement locations (i.e. FAs).
Both a flat and a Hierarchical Mobile IPv4 model are considered. The
Hierarchical MIPv4 model in Regional Tunnel Management [1] already
offers improvements to Mobile IP handoffs by providing local Home
Agent functionality. Some additions are made to the operation of this
existing Hierarchical model to achieve Fast Handoffs and limit or
avoid triangle routing within the hierarchical domain.

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