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This draft is a work item of the IP over Optical Working Group of the IETF.

        Title           : Impairments And Other Constraints On Optical Layer 
                          Routing
        Author(s)       : J. Strand, A. Chiu
        Filename        : draft-ietf-ipo-impairments-03.txt
        Pages           : 27
        Date            : 2002-9-27
        
Optical networking poses a number challenges for GMPLS. Optical 
technology is fundamentally an analog rather than digital technology; 
and the optical layer is lowest in the transport hierarchy and hence 
has an intimate relationship with the physical geography of the 
network. This contribution surveys some of the aspects of optical 
networks which impact routing and identifies possible GMPLS responses 
for each:  (1) Constraints arising from the design of new software 
controllable network elements, (2) Constraints in a single all-
optical domain without wavelength conversion, (3) Complications 
arising in more complex networks incorporating both all-optical and 
opaque architectures, and (4) Impacts of diversity constraints.

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