On July 13, the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) released a 
report<http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm6127a1.htm?s_cid=mm6127a1_w> 
detailing two life-threatening outbreaks that occurred when healthcare 
providers used medication from single-dose/single-use vials for multiple 
patients undergoing treatment for pain. At least 10 patients contracted severe 
staph or MRSA infections and had to be hospitalized. An additional patient 
died, and although MRSA was not listed as the cause of death, it could not be 
ruled out.

These breaches of basic infection control practices are a stark reminder that 
CDC recommendations for injection safety must be followed closely with every 
patient, even during times of medication shortages. In circumstances when 
individually packaged and appropriately sized single-dose/single-use vials are 
unavailable (e.g., during national shortage) contents from unopened vials can 
be packaged into multiple single-use vehicles, provided that the repackaging is 
performed in accordance with all standards in United States Pharmacopeia 
General Chapter <797 >.

The CDC encourages clinicians to double check their practices against CDC's 
Injection Safety 
Recommendations<http://www.cdc.gov/injectionsafety/PDF/SIPC_Checklist.pdf>. In 
addition, CDC offers healthcare providers a 
toolkit<http://www.oneandonlycampaign.org/content/healthcare-provider-toolkit> 
featuring a narrated PowerPoint presentation that is ideal for staff meetings, 
seminars, and other education opportunities.

________________________________

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