At Tue, 21 May 2002 13:22:39 -0400,
Paul Davis wrote:
>
> >Hi Paul,
> >
> >i converted b_swap's to cpu_to_xxx and xxx_to_cpu macros, and during
> >that, found that the following part may not work correctly on BE.
> >
> >static inline unsigned long long hdsp_read64 (hdsp_t *hdsp, int reg)
> >{
> > unsigned long long val;
> > val = hdsp_read(hdsp, reg);
> > val = (val<<32)|hdsp_read(hdsp, reg + 4);
> >
> > return le64_to_cpu(val);
> >}
> >
> >since hdsp_read returns the already converted 32bit word, the
> >resultant 64bit word will be flipped again badly.
> >i think we don't need here any endian conversion here.
> >could you confirm this?
>
> thats correct. its not significant yet, because i am still not quite
> sure "where" the RMS meters (the only 64 bit registers) actually live.
>
> the one other area of this that i am not sure about is the area where
> we write the firmware. perhaps someone can help me out, since
> endianness always fries my mind. that firmware is
> stored/declared/defined as a char array. its written as a series of 32
> bit words. the char array was taken from the OS X driver (i.e. for a
> big-endian system). The OS X driver explicitly did *not* byteswap the
> data when it wrote it. I assumed, therefore, that I should byteswap it
> on an LE system. That didn't work - I just went back to writing it
> with swapping, and the firmware download worked. The question now
> arises: what to do on a BE system? its probably just my lousy
> programming skills in this area, but i would have thought that:
>
> char c[4] = { 0xfe, 0xed, 0xfa, 0xce };
> int i = *((int *) c);
>
> would give different results on BE and LE systems ...
yes, that would make definitely difference between BE and LE.
(well, MacOS X is designed only for mac, not for pc :)
anyway... after looking at the hdsp code again, i found that these
endian conversions are not necessary at all!
IIRC, readX/writeX already convert the endianess in itself. thus, the
driver doesn't have to do anything in the access functions.
(i'm not 100% sure about this - please correct me if it's wrong.)
of course, if the data is stored in bytes as above, then the bytes
must be swapped explicitly. instead, we can use simply u32 arrays
for the firmware data itself, so that the values can be passed without
conversion.
Takashi
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