On Tue, 7 Jan 2003, Patrick Shirkey wrote:

> Jaroslav Kysela wrote:
> 
> > 
> > We use subdevices mainly for hardware which can mix several streams 
> > together. It's quite impractical to have 32 devices with exactly same 
> > capabilities. The subdevices can be opened without a specific address, so 
> > the first free subdevice is opened. Also, we temporary use subdevices for 
> > hardware with alot of streams (I/O connectors) - for example MIDI. There 
> > are several limits given by used minor numbers (8 PCM devices per card, 8 
> > MIDI devices per card etc.).
> > 
> 
> In the interest of correct documentation how is this explained:
> 
> hw:0,0
> 
> The first zero is the card number?
> The second zero is the device number?
> 
> What happens for sound devices that are not cards? For example the usb 
> quattro.
> 
> Up until now I have rationalised it as the first zero is the device, the 
> second zero is the subdevice and the number of streams that the 
> subdevice can do hardware mixing for would become the subsubdevices.
> 
>  From your message above do I understand we should call every sound 
> device a sound card.

Yes, it might be confusing, but subsubdevice is not very good term. A card 
is in my eyes a compact hardware unit with several sound related devices.

                                                Jaroslav

-----
Jaroslav Kysela <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Linux Kernel Sound Maintainer
ALSA Project, SuSE Labs



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