Abramo Bagnara ha scritto:
Jaroslav Kysela ha scritto:

On Sun, 1 Feb 2004, Abramo Bagnara wrote:


Jaroslav Kysela ha scritto:

Modified Files:
    rawmidi.c Log Message:
copy_*_user() function cannot be called from spinlock context

Index: rawmidi.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvsroot/alsa/alsa-kernel/core/rawmidi.c,v
retrieving revision 1.40
retrieving revision 1.41
diff -u -r1.40 -r1.41
--- rawmidi.c 23 Oct 2003 14:34:52 -0000 1.40
+++ rawmidi.c 1 Feb 2004 16:34:28 -0000 1.41
@@ -909,10 +909,11 @@
if (kernel) {
memcpy(buf + result, runtime->buffer + runtime->appl_ptr, count1);
} else {
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
if (copy_to_user(buf + result, runtime->buffer + runtime->appl_ptr, count1)) {
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
return result > 0 ? result : -EFAULT;
}
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
}
runtime->appl_ptr += count1;
runtime->appl_ptr %= runtime->buffer_size;
@@ -1133,10 +1134,13 @@
if (kernel) {
memcpy(runtime->buffer + runtime->appl_ptr, buf, count1);
} else {
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
if (copy_from_user(runtime->buffer + runtime->appl_ptr, buf, count1)) {
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
result = result > 0 ? result : -EFAULT;
goto __end;
}
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
}
runtime->appl_ptr += count1;
runtime->appl_ptr %= runtime->buffer_size;



With this patch you break write and read atomicity, you should:


1) read and save appl_ptr
2) update appl_ptr and avail
3) leave critical area
4) copy from/to user using saved appl_ptr



But hardware can overwrite data (read) or send data which are not yet available (write) when we are not in the spinlock context and data are not copied.


I see.

If we need atomic read() and write() we must probably add a semaphore.


Too heavyweight, I propose:

1) size_t ptr = appl_ptr_next
2) update appl_ptr_next etc.
3) pending++
4) spin_unlock
5) copy from/to user

Using ptr of course


6) spin_lock
7) if (--pending) appl_ptr = appl_ptr_next

Sorry, this should be: 7) if (--pending == 0) appl_ptr = appl_ptr_next


-- Abramo Bagnara mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]

Opera Unica                          Phone: +39.0546.656023
Via Emilia Interna, 140
48014 Castel Bolognese (RA) - Italy


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