Hi all,

NOTE: I am cc-ing this to the kernel list in hope someone there might have a better 
insight in this. For the kernel people who intend to respond to this, I would greatly 
appreciate it if you could CC me, as I am not subscribed to the kernel list.

Summary:
snd-hdsp (RME Multiface cardbus pro-audio soundcard) works in Linux but the sound is 
trashed (distorted). In Windows on the same notebook, everything works fine. The 
problem has been now reported on 2 completely different notebooks (Acer 1400 with 02 
cardbus and my eMachines m6805 with ENE CB1410 cardbus controller). I suspect at this 
point that the culprit is most likely the cardbus driver (yenta_socket in my case).
---------------------


After digging some more I am absolutely confident that my problem with the 
hdsp_multiface+laptop(cardbus) is definitely not only similar but identical to the 
problem Tim Blechmann reported in January. The scary part is that my laptop is 
completely different brandname than his and uses entirely different cardbus (IIRC he 
has Acer 1400 with the O2 cardbus; I have eMachines m6807 with ENE CB1410 cardbus).

I think that this now has to have something to do with the current state of the kernel 
cardbus drivers (pcmcia-cs has not been updated since December so I would assume that 
they are no better than the ones that are found in the kernel) and possibly the 
updated hdsp driver (although not entirely sure on this last one).

Here's the current scoop on the problem:

Windows XP -- stuff works great, everything as expected. The only thing is that when 
the computer goes to standby/hibernate, upon resuming the sound is all distorted (just 
like Tim reported it -- slower, full of artifacts, but you can still discern the 
original sound's content); this most likely has to do with the crappy BIOS my notebook 
has (esp. in respect to the ACPI and APIC -- DSDT table is trashed etc.). After 
distortion occurs, overclocking the computer seems to speed the sound up bringing it 
closer to the desired playback speed but the artifacts remain. Miller Puckette 
suggested that perhaps the hdsp is not getting proper clock info from the CPU, 
something that I have not investigated as of yet as I do not currently have access to 
an external equipment that would provide Word Clock functionality. Although this also 
sounds a bit weird as the soundcard works just fine upon first boot (prior to 
suspending the computer). No matter how many times I reconnect the card and/or mess 
with it before suspending the computer, everything continues to work as expected.

Linux:
Mandrake Community 10.0
Kernel 2.6.3
Plenty of RAM and other junk
IRQ for cardbus and hdsp is shared on 11 (them sharing the same irq IIRC should be 
normal behavior)
Alsa 1.0.2 and 1.0.3 tested (1.0.2 came with the system, 1.0.3 compiled from source)
Latest Jack and alsaplayer packages compiled from source

Hw:0 onboard via82xx
Hw:1 snd-hdsp

ACPI and APIC are disabled due to BIOS issues with the laptop and because even with 
the pci=noacpi flag in lilo the system still freezes when inserting cardbus. I saw 
somewhere a kernel patch that would enable use of cardbus with a limited acpi presence 
(pci=noacpi) but have not tried using it just yet mainly since presence of acpi should 
not have any positive bearing on resolving this issue (if anything, it would make it 
even worse due to IRQ shuffling).

Modprobing goes without a hitch, pcmcia service automatically starts, the cardbus 
interface using yenta_socket driver. Snd-hdsp also works without a hitch and 
configuring the soundcard is all ok (hdsploader, hdspconf, hdspmixer all check-out 
fine).

aplay –D plughw:1 (or plughw:hw:1 forget the exact syntax – currently booted into 
Windoze) <soundfile>  plays the sound distorted similarly like in Windows after resume.

Jackd –d alsa –d hw:1 with various flags and sampling rates of either 44100 or 48000 
works without any dropouts. Just like with Tim, no distortion is coming through until 
the sound is played. During the sound playback, the distortion is identical to the one 
during the playback without jackd.

Connecting simple clients like jack_metro plays stuff, but distorted.

Alsaplayer when connected via jackd also works but again distorted. I have to put the 
playback at 200% speed to get the right “tempo” of the song but the sound of the 
song’s singer is now very high-pitched (chipmunk?). Distortion persists no matter what.

Reconnecting cardbus and all that works but the distorted sound persists.

Hdspmixer shows the sound levels as expected and they reflect the fact that the sound 
is being played slower than it should be and that it is distorted.

Messing with hdspconf during playback makes no difference. Adjusting the sampling rate 
though does alter the sound of distortion when playing (just like in Tim’s case), but 
does not alleviate it.

/var/log/syslog lists no complaints and/or problems. (I will check more thoroughly for 
the boot-time stuff).

I am aware of the fact that the BIOS is somewhat trashed (manufacturer’s fault) but 
not to the point where machine does not behave normally, esp. in Windows.

Some have suggested switching distros, but my understanding is that Tim was running 
gentoo and I am running Mandrake and we’re both having the same problem…

Tim, I believe also used 2.4 kernel without success, as well as pre-1.0 Alsa drivers.

---------------------------------------

TODO:
1) provide detailed lspci
2) thoroughly check /var/log/syslog for anything suspicious
3) try pcmcia-cs (most likely won’t work as Tim already tried that and it made no 
difference on his laptop, also the package wasn’t updated since Dec.)
4) try playback with an external Word Clock source
5) provide downloadable examples of the distorted sounds
6) Pester alsa-dev, lau, and kernel/pcmcia people to death begging for help :-)
7) Pester eMachines to update BIOS (I may retire before this one happens, though)
8) Something else?

I would appreciate any help with this one especially now that we know that the problem 
is not related to one particular notebook/cardbus controller…

I will provide additional info as soon as I get home (sometime early next week).

Many thanks!

Best wishes,

Ivica Ico Bukvic, composer & multimedia sculptor
http://meowing.ccm.uc.edu/~ico/
[EMAIL PROTECTED]



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