Well I'm stuck, so I thought I'd share my woes to see if anyone had a
magic trick i've missed.

The short story:
My Storage Server / HTPC was getting a bit long in the tooth, so I
decided to update the distro from Ubuntu 10.04 to 12.04 Desktop.

This update happened without any issues, except that sound won't play
out the HDMI anymore. The HDMI being delivered by an Nvidia 8400 GS
card.

Linux is not showing any Nvidia Audio devices, but some forums have
suggested this isn't the case with cards that don't have their own
Sound chip and instead passthrough audio from a cable plugged into the
motherboards S/PDIF header (which mine does).

Audio DOES work through analog output. (I can plug headphones in and
get sound out)

I've tried everycombination of device I can think of. Everytime I swap
to a digital device the audio cuts out, nothing to be heard on the TV.
This used to work before the upgrade, so I don't know what's changed.

Any assistance would be much appreciated.

Below is the results of all my testing.

~$ lspci | grep -i audio
00:1b.0 Audio device: Intel Corporation 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset
High Definition Audio (rev 05)

:~$ aplay -l
**** List of PLAYBACK Hardware Devices ****
card 0: Intel [HDA Intel], device 0: ALC889 Analog [ALC889 Analog]
Subdevices: 1/1
Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
card 0: Intel [HDA Intel], device 1: ALC889 Digital [ALC889 Digital]
Subdevices: 1/1
Subdevice #0: subdevice #0

~$ aplay -L
null
Discard all samples (playback) or generate zero samples (capture)
pulse
  PulseAudio Sound Server
default
  Playback/recording through the PulseAudio sound server
sysdefault:CARD=Intel
  HDA Intel, ALC889 Analog
  Default Audio Device
front:CARD=Intel,DEV=0
  HDA Intel, ALC889 Analog
  Front speakers
surround40:CARD=Intel,DEV=0
  HDA Intel, ALC889 Analog
  4.0 Surround output to Front and Rear speakers
surround41:CARD=Intel,DEV=0
  HDA Intel, ALC889 Analog
  4.1 Surround output to Front, Rear and Subwoofer speakers
surround50:CARD=Intel,DEV=0
  HDA Intel, ALC889 Analog
  5.0 Surround output to Front, Center and Rear speakers
surround51:CARD=Intel,DEV=0
  HDA Intel, ALC889 Analog
  5.1 Surround output to Front, Center, Rear and Subwoofer speakers
surround71:CARD=Intel,DEV=0
  HDA Intel, ALC889 Analog
  7.1 Surround output to Front, Center, Side, Rear and Woofer speakers
iec958:CARD=Intel,DEV=0
  HDA Intel, ALC889 Digital
  IEC958 (S/PDIF) Digital Audio Output
dmix:CARD=Intel,DEV=0
  HDA Intel, ALC889 Analog
  Direct sample mixing device
dmix:CARD=Intel,DEV=1
  HDA Intel, ALC889 Digital
  Direct sample mixing device
dsnoop:CARD=Intel,DEV=0
  HDA Intel, ALC889 Analog
  Direct sample snooping device
dsnoop:CARD=Intel,DEV=1
  HDA Intel, ALC889 Digital
  Direct sample snooping device
hw:CARD=Intel,DEV=0
  HDA Intel, ALC889 Analog
  Direct hardware device without any conversions
hw:CARD=Intel,DEV=1
  HDA Intel, ALC889 Digital
  Direct hardware device without any conversions
plughw:CARD=Intel,DEV=0
  HDA Intel, ALC889 Analog
  Hardware device with all software conversions
plughw:CARD=Intel,DEV=1
  HDA Intel, ALC889 Digital
  Hardware device with all software conversions


~$ lsmod | grep -i snd
snd_hda_codec_realtek 224173 1
snd_hda_intel 33773 2
snd_hda_codec 127706 2 snd_hda_codec_realtek,snd_hda_intel
snd_usb_audio 122982 1
snd_pcm 97188 3 snd_hda_intel,snd_hda_codec,snd_usb_audio
snd_hwdep 13668 2 snd_hda_codec,snd_usb_audio
snd_usbmidi_lib 25395 1 snd_usb_audio
snd_seq_midi 13324 0
snd_rawmidi 30748 2 snd_usbmidi_lib,snd_seq_midi
snd_seq_midi_event 14899 1 snd_seq_midi
snd_seq 61896 2 snd_seq_midi,snd_seq_midi_event
snd_timer 29990 2 snd_pcm,snd_seq
snd_seq_device 14540 3 snd_seq_midi,snd_rawmidi,snd_seq
snd 78855 17 snd_hda_codec_realtek, snd_hda_intel, snd_hda_codec,
snd_usb_audio, snd_pcm, snd_hwdep, snd_usbmidi_lib, snd_rawmidi,
snd_seq, snd_timer, snd_seq_device
soundcore 15091 1 snd
snd_page_alloc 18529 2 snd_hda_intel,snd_pcm

~$ lspci | grep -i Nvidia
01:00.0 VGA compatible controller: NVIDIA Corporation G98 [GeForce
8400 GS] (rev a1)

alsamixer is showing all outputs unmuted and volume turned up where it can.

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