Try man aplay or aplay -l or maybe aplay somefile.wav. There's also arec
for recording. And amixer has volume controls.



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On Tue, Nov 3, 2026, 8:37 PM Ralf Mardorf <[email protected]>
wrote:

> Hi,
>
> are you using a sound server like pulseaudio?
>
> If you're using plain ALSA without a sound server, you'll probably need
> to configure it to specify that you want to use headphones instead of,
> say, HDMI.
>
> I've configured ALSA so that I can use the speakers on my EV2450 monitor
> via HDMI:
>
> • rocketmouse@archlinux ~
> $ aplay -l | grep EV2450
> card 3: PCH [HDA Intel PCH], device 3: HDMI 0 [EV2450]
> ^^^^^^                       ^^^^^^^^
>
> • rocketmouse@archlinux ~
> $ cat .asoundrc
> defaults.pcm.card 3
> defaults.pcm.device 3
>
> In your case...
>
> On Tue, 2026-11-03 at 22:14 +0100, [email protected] wrote:
> > headphone
> >
> > APLAY
> >
> > **** List of PLAYBACK Hardware Devices ****
> > card 0: PCH [HDA Intel PCH], device 0: ALC892 Analog [ALC892 Analog]
>   ^^^^^^                       ^^^^^^^^
> >   Subdevices: 1/1
> >   Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
> > card 0: PCH [HDA Intel PCH], device 1: ALC892 Digital [ALC892 Digital]
> >   Subdevices: 1/1
> >   Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
> > card 0: PCH [HDA Intel PCH], device 3: HDMI 0 [HDMI 0]
> >   Subdevices: 1/1
> >   Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
>
> ... you could also configure it for the headphones, that is, "Analog",
> for the user via $HOME/.asoundrc, with the following content:
>
> defaults.pcm.card 0
> defaults.pcm.device 0
>
> On the other hand, I suspect that "card 0" and "device 0" are default
> values that shouldn't actually require any configuration.
>
> Unlike professional or prosumer audio devices, you don't need dmix or a
> soundserver for these onboard audio devices so that multiple programs
> can access the audio device at the same time.
>
> It's really, really rare for my audio to stop working for no apparent
> reason. When that happens, I have to restart the computer, and then the
> audio works again.
>
> Does alsamixer not show headphone for your Intel device? Since I use
> HDMI, it's irrelevant to me, but for me, alsamixer displays a fader
> labeled “Headphon” (not spelled out in full).
>
> Every now and then I read on mailing lists that there are problems with
> onboard devices and headphones. Unfortunately, I can't offer any further
> insight on this, since I use professional audio devices when it comes to
> headphones. You might want to try a user mailing list for the Linux
> distribution you're using, where there's more activity than on this
> list.
>
> Regards,
> Ralf
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Alsa-user mailing list
> [email protected]
> https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/alsa-user
>
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