Friends:

There are these five Lower Mental Chains (Samyojana):

The Blessed Buddha once said: Bhikkhus, there are these five Lower Mental 
Chains. What five?
1: The Mental Chain of belief in an own constant Identity (sakkaya-ditthi)...
2: The Mental Chain of Sceptical Doubt (vicikiccha)...
3: The Mental Chain of Clinging to Rules & Rituals (silabbata-paramasa)…
4: The Mental Chain of Lust for Sensing (kama-raga)…
5: The Mental Chain of Anger & Evil Will (vyapada)…
These are the 5 Lower Mental Chains! The Noble 8-fold Way should be developed 
for the direct experience 
of these five Lower Mental Chains, for the full understanding and elimination 
of them, and for their final 
overcoming, abandoning and leaving all behind…This Noble 8-fold Way is 
developed for the breaking asunder
these five Lower Mental Chains!!!



Explanation:
The Mental Chain of belief in Personal Identity is construing an internal 
constant ‘entity’ which remains ‘same’…
The Mental Chain of Sceptical Doubt is the disbelief in the fact of the 
Buddha’s Perfect Self-Enlightenment…
The Mental Chain of Clinging to Rules & Rituals is the blind superstition 
projecting efficacy into folly rituals…
The Mental Chain of Lust for Sensing is the addiction to all seen, heard, 
smelt, tasted, touched, & cognized…
The Mental Chain of Anger & Evil Will is all hate & derivatives such as 
aversion, irritation, opposition & rigidity…
These Mental Chains bind beings to birth in the 5 lower worlds, where all 
beings are dominated by sense-desire!

For details on How to Cut these Five Minor Mental Chains (Samyojana) see:
Nibbana or non-return 
http://what-buddha-said.net/drops/Nibbana_or_non-return.htm  

Source (edited extract):
The Grouped Sayings of the Buddha. Samyutta Nikaya. 
Book [V:61] section 45: The Way. 179: The 5 Lower Mental Chains... 



--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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will my automatic mail filters pick it up and I will see it & respond!! 
 Bhikkhu Samahita, Sri Lanka.
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