On Tue, 26 Aug 2025 at 22:13, Matthew Schwartz
<matthew.schwa...@linux.dev> wrote:
>
>
>
> > On Aug 26, 2025, at 12:21 PM, Antheas Kapenekakis <l...@antheas.dev> wrote:
> >
> > On Tue, 26 Aug 2025 at 21:19, Mario Limonciello <supe...@kernel.org> wrote:
> >>
> >> On 8/26/2025 8:41 AM, Alex Deucher wrote:
> >>> On Tue, Aug 26, 2025 at 3:49 AM Antheas Kapenekakis <l...@antheas.dev>
> >>> wrote:
> >>>>
> >>>> On Mon, 25 Aug 2025 at 03:38, Mario Limonciello <supe...@kernel.org>
> >>>> wrote:
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>> On 8/24/25 3:46 PM, Antheas Kapenekakis wrote:
> >>>>>> On Sun, 24 Aug 2025 at 22:16, Mario Limonciello <supe...@kernel.org>
> >>>>>> wrote:
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> On 8/24/25 3:53 AM, Antheas Kapenekakis wrote:
> >>>>>>>> On the Asus Z13 2025, which uses a Strix Halo platform, around 8% of
> >>>>>>>> the
> >>>>>>>> suspend resumes result in a soft lock around 1 second after the
> >>>>>>>> screen
> >>>>>>>> turns on (it freezes). This happens due to power gating VPE when it
> >>>>>>>> is
> >>>>>>>> not used, which happens 1 second after inactivity.
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>> Specifically, the VPE gating after resume is as follows: an initial
> >>>>>>>> ungate, followed by a gate in the resume process. Then,
> >>>>>>>> amdgpu_device_delayed_init_work_handler with a delay of 2s is
> >>>>>>>> scheduled
> >>>>>>>> to run tests, one of which is testing VPE in vpe_ring_test_ib. This
> >>>>>>>> causes an ungate, After that test, vpe_idle_work_handler is scheduled
> >>>>>>>> with VPE_IDLE_TIMEOUT (1s).
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>> When vpe_idle_work_handler runs and tries to gate VPE, it causes the
> >>>>>>>> SMU to hang and partially freezes half of the GPU IPs, with the
> >>>>>>>> thread
> >>>>>>>> that called the command being stuck processing it.
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>> Specifically, after that SMU command tries to run, we get the
> >>>>>>>> following:
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>> snd_hda_intel 0000:c4:00.1: Refused to change power state from D0 to
> >>>>>>>> D3hot
> >>>>>>>> ...
> >>>>>>>> xhci_hcd 0000:c4:00.4: Refused to change power state from D0 to D3hot
> >>>>>>>> ...
> >>>>>>>> amdgpu 0000:c4:00.0: amdgpu: SMU: I'm not done with your previous
> >>>>>>>> command: SMN_C2PMSG_66:0x00000032 SMN_C2PMSG_82:0x00000000
> >>>>>>>> amdgpu 0000:c4:00.0: amdgpu: Failed to power gate VPE!
> >>>>>>>> [drm:vpe_set_powergating_state [amdgpu]] *ERROR* Dpm disable vpe
> >>>>>>>> failed, ret = -62.
> >>>>>>>> amdgpu 0000:c4:00.0: [drm] *ERROR* [CRTC:93:crtc-0] flip_done timed
> >>>>>>>> out
> >>>>>>>> amdgpu 0000:c4:00.0: amdgpu: SMU: I'm not done with your previous
> >>>>>>>> command: SMN_C2PMSG_66:0x00000032 SMN_C2PMSG_82:0x00000000
> >>>>>>>> amdgpu 0000:c4:00.0: amdgpu: Failed to power gate JPEG!
> >>>>>>>> [drm:jpeg_v4_0_5_set_powergating_state [amdgpu]] *ERROR* Dpm disable
> >>>>>>>> jpeg failed, ret = -62.
> >>>>>>>> amdgpu 0000:c4:00.0: amdgpu: SMU: I'm not done with your previous
> >>>>>>>> command: SMN_C2PMSG_66:0x00000032 SMN_C2PMSG_82:0x00000000
> >>>>>>>> amdgpu 0000:c4:00.0: amdgpu: Failed to power gate VCN instance 0!
> >>>>>>>> [drm:vcn_v4_0_5_stop [amdgpu]] *ERROR* Dpm disable uvd failed, ret =
> >>>>>>>> -62.
> >>>>>>>> thunderbolt 0000:c6:00.5: 0: timeout reading config space 1 from 0xd3
> >>>>>>>> thunderbolt 0000:c6:00.5: 0: timeout reading config space 2 from 0x5
> >>>>>>>> thunderbolt 0000:c6:00.5: Refused to change power state from D0 to
> >>>>>>>> D3hot
> >>>>>>>> amdgpu 0000:c4:00.0: [drm] *ERROR* [CRTC:97:crtc-1] flip_done timed
> >>>>>>>> out
> >>>>>>>> amdgpu 0000:c4:00.0: amdgpu: SMU: I'm not done with your previous
> >>>>>>>> command: SMN_C2PMSG_66:0x00000032 SMN_C2PMSG_82:0x00000000
> >>>>>>>> amdgpu 0000:c4:00.0: amdgpu: Failed to power gate VCN instance 1!
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>> In addition to e.g., kwin errors in journalctl. 0000:c4.00.0 is the
> >>>>>>>> GPU.
> >>>>>>>> Interestingly, 0000:c4.00.6, which is another HDA block,
> >>>>>>>> 0000:c4.00.5,
> >>>>>>>> a PCI controller, and 0000:c4.00.2, resume normally. 0x00000032 is
> >>>>>>>> the
> >>>>>>>> PowerDownVpe(50) command which is the common failure point in all
> >>>>>>>> failed resumes.
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>> On a normal resume, we should get the following power gates:
> >>>>>>>> amdgpu 0000:c4:00.0: amdgpu: smu send message: PowerDownVpe(50)
> >>>>>>>> param: 0x00000000, resp: 0x00000001
> >>>>>>>> amdgpu 0000:c4:00.0: amdgpu: smu send message: PowerDownJpeg0(33)
> >>>>>>>> param: 0x00000000, resp: 0x00000001
> >>>>>>>> amdgpu 0000:c4:00.0: amdgpu: smu send message: PowerDownJpeg1(38)
> >>>>>>>> param: 0x00010000, resp: 0x00000001
> >>>>>>>> amdgpu 0000:c4:00.0: amdgpu: smu send message: PowerDownVcn1(4)
> >>>>>>>> param: 0x00010000, resp: 0x00000001
> >>>>>>>> amdgpu 0000:c4:00.0: amdgpu: smu send message: PowerDownVcn0(6)
> >>>>>>>> param: 0x00000000, resp: 0x00000001
> >>>>>>>> amdgpu 0000:c4:00.0: amdgpu: smu send message: PowerUpVcn0(7) param:
> >>>>>>>> 0x00000000, resp: 0x00000001
> >>>>>>>> amdgpu 0000:c4:00.0: amdgpu: smu send message: PowerUpVcn1(5) param:
> >>>>>>>> 0x00010000, resp: 0x00000001
> >>>>>>>> amdgpu 0000:c4:00.0: amdgpu: smu send message: PowerUpJpeg0(34)
> >>>>>>>> param: 0x00000000, resp: 0x00000001
> >>>>>>>> amdgpu 0000:c4:00.0: amdgpu: smu send message: PowerUpJpeg1(39)
> >>>>>>>> param: 0x00010000, resp: 0x00000001
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>> To fix this, increase VPE_IDLE_TIMEOUT to 2 seconds. This increases
> >>>>>>>> reliability from 4-25 suspends to 200+ (tested) suspends with a cycle
> >>>>>>>> time of 12s sleep, 8s resume.
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> When you say you reproduced with 12s sleep and 8s resume, was that
> >>>>>>> 'amd-s2idle --duration 12 --wait 8'?
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> I did not use amd-s2idle. I essentially used the script below with a
> >>>>>> 12 on the wake alarm and 12 on the for loop. I also used pstore for
> >>>>>> this testing.
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> for i in {1..200}; do
> >>>>>> echo "Suspend attempt $i"
> >>>>>> echo `date '+%s' -d '+ 60 seconds'` | sudo tee
> >>>>>> /sys/class/rtc/rtc0/wakealarm
> >>>>>> sudo sh -c 'echo mem > /sys/power/state'
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> for j in {1..50}; do
> >>>>>> # Use repeating sleep in case echo mem returns early
> >>>>>> sleep 1
> >>>>>> done
> >>>>>> done
> >>>>>
> >>>>> 👍
> >>>>>
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>>> The suspected reason here is that 1s that
> >>>>>>>> when VPE is used, it needs a bit of time before it can be gated and
> >>>>>>>> there was a borderline delay before, which is not enough for Strix
> >>>>>>>> Halo.
> >>>>>>>> When the VPE is not used, such as on resume, gating it instantly does
> >>>>>>>> not seem to cause issues.
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>> Fixes: 5f82a0c90cca ("drm/amdgpu/vpe: enable vpe dpm")
> >>>>>>>> Signed-off-by: Antheas Kapenekakis <l...@antheas.dev>
> >>>>>>>> ---
> >>>>>>>> drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_vpe.c | 4 ++--
> >>>>>>>> 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_vpe.c
> >>>>>>>> b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_vpe.c
> >>>>>>>> index 121ee17b522b..24f09e457352 100644
> >>>>>>>> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_vpe.c
> >>>>>>>> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_vpe.c
> >>>>>>>> @@ -34,8 +34,8 @@
> >>>>>>>> /* VPE CSA resides in the 4th page of CSA */
> >>>>>>>> #define AMDGPU_CSA_VPE_OFFSET (4096 * 3)
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>> -/* 1 second timeout */
> >>>>>>>> -#define VPE_IDLE_TIMEOUT msecs_to_jiffies(1000)
> >>>>>>>> +/* 2 second timeout */
> >>>>>>>> +#define VPE_IDLE_TIMEOUT msecs_to_jiffies(2000)
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>> #define VPE_MAX_DPM_LEVEL 4
> >>>>>>>> #define FIXED1_8_BITS_PER_FRACTIONAL_PART 8
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>> base-commit: c17b750b3ad9f45f2b6f7e6f7f4679844244f0b9
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> 1s idle timeout has been used by other IPs for a long time.
> >>>>>>> For example JPEG, UVD, VCN all use 1s.
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> Can you please confirm both your AGESA and your SMU firmware version?
> >>>>>>> In case you're not aware; you can get AGESA version from SMBIOS string
> >>>>>>> (DMI type 40).
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> ❯ sudo dmidecode | grep AGESA
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> String: AGESA!V9 StrixHaloPI-FP11 1.0.0.0c
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>> You can get SMU firmware version from this:
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> ❯ grep . /sys/bus/platform/drivers/amd_pmc/*/smu_*
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> grep . /sys/bus/platform/drivers/amd_pmc/*/smu_*
> >>>>>> /sys/bus/platform/drivers/amd_pmc/AMDI000B:00/smu_fw_version:100.112.0
> >>>>>> /sys/bus/platform/drivers/amd_pmc/AMDI000B:00/smu_program:0
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Thanks, I'll get some folks to see if we match this AGESA version if we
> >>>>> can also reproduce it on reference hardware the same way you did.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>>> Are you on the most up to date firmware for your system from the
> >>>>>>> manufacturer?
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> I updated my bios, pd firmware, and USB device firmware early August,
> >>>>>> when I was doing this testing.
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>> We haven't seen anything like this reported on Strix Halo thus far and
> >>>>>>> we do internal stress testing on s0i3 on reference hardware.
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> Cant find a reference for it on the bug tracker. I have four bug
> >>>>>> reports on the bazzite issue tracker, 2 about sleep wake crashes and 2
> >>>>>> for runtime crashes, where the culprit would be this. IE runtime gates
> >>>>>> VPE and causes a crash.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> All on Strix Halo and all tied to VPE? At runtime was VPE in use? By
> >>>>> what software?
> >>>>>
> >>>>> BTW - Strix and Kraken also have VPE.
> >>>>
> >>>> All on the Z13. Not tied to VPE necessarily. I just know that I get
> >>>> reports of crashes on the Z13, and with this patch they are fixed for
> >>>> me. It will be part of the next bazzite version so I will get feedback
> >>>> about it.
> >>>>
> >>>> I don't think software that is using the VPE is relevant. Perhaps for
> >>>> the runtime crashes it is and this patch helps in that case as well.
> >>>> But in my case, the crash is caused after the ungate that runs the
> >>>> tests on resume on the delayed handler.
> >>>>
> >>>> The Z13 also has some other quirks with spurious wakeups when
> >>>> connected to a charger. So, if systemd is configured to e.g., sleep
> >>>> after 20m, combined with this crash if it stays plugged in overnight
> >>>> in the morning it has crashed.
> >>>>
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>> To me this seems likely to be a platform firmware bug; but I would
> >>>>>>> like
> >>>>>>> to understand the timing of the gate vs ungate on good vs bad.
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> Perhaps it is. It is either something like that or silicon quality.
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>> IE is it possible the delayed work handler
> >>>>>>> amdgpu_device_delayed_init_work_handler() is causing a race with
> >>>>>>> vpe_ring_begin_use()?
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> I don't think so. There is only a single ungate. Also, the crash
> >>>>>> happens on the gate. So what happens is the device wakes up, the
> >>>>>> screen turns on, kde clock works, then after a second it freezes,
> >>>>>> there is a softlock, and the device hangs.
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> The failed command is always the VPE gate that is triggered after 1s
> >>>>>> in idle.
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>> This should be possible to check without extra instrumentation by
> >>>>>>> using
> >>>>>>> ftrace and looking at the timing of the 2 ring functions and the init
> >>>>>>> work handler and checking good vs bad cycles.
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> I do not know how to use ftrace. I should also note that after the
> >>>>>> device freezes around 1/5 cycles will sync the fs, so it is also not a
> >>>>>> very easy thing to diagnose. The device just stops working. A lot of
> >>>>>> the logs I got were in pstore by forcing a kernel panic.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Here's how you capture the timing of functions. Each time the function
> >>>>> is called there will be an event in the trace buffer.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> ❯ sudo trace-cmd record -p function -l
> >>>>> amdgpu_device_delayed_init_work_handler -l vpe_idle_work_handler -l
> >>>>> vpe_ring_begin_use -l vpe_ring_end_use -l amdgpu_pmops_suspend -l
> >>>>> amdgpu_pmops_resume
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Here's how you would review the report:
> >>>>>
> >>>>> ❯ trace-cmd report
> >>>>> cpus=24
> >>>>> kworker/u97:37-18051 [001] ..... 13655.970108: function:
> >>>>> amdgpu_pmops_suspend <-- pci_pm_suspend
> >>>>> kworker/u97:21-18036 [002] ..... 13666.290715: function:
> >>>>> amdgpu_pmops_resume <-- dpm_run_callback
> >>>>> kworker/u97:21-18036 [015] ..... 13666.308295: function:
> >>>>> vpe_ring_begin_use <-- amdgpu_ring_alloc
> >>>>> kworker/u97:21-18036 [015] ..... 13666.308298: function:
> >>>>> vpe_ring_end_use <-- vpe_ring_test_ring
> >>>>> kworker/15:1-12285 [015] ..... 13666.960191: function:
> >>>>> amdgpu_device_delayed_init_work_handler <-- process_one_work
> >>>>> kworker/15:1-12285 [015] ..... 13666.963970: function:
> >>>>> vpe_ring_begin_use <-- amdgpu_ring_alloc
> >>>>> kworker/15:1-12285 [015] ..... 13666.965481: function:
> >>>>> vpe_ring_end_use <-- amdgpu_ib_schedule
> >>>>> kworker/15:4-16354 [015] ..... 13667.981394: function:
> >>>>> vpe_idle_work_handler <-- process_one_work
> >>>>>
> >>>>> I did this on a Strix system just now to capture that.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> You can see that basically the ring gets used before the delayed init
> >>>>> work handler, and then again from the ring tests. My concern is if the
> >>>>> sequence ever looks different than the above. If it does; we do have a
> >>>>> driver race condition.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> It would also be helpful to look at the function_graph tracer.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Here's some more documentation about ftrace and trace-cmd.
> >>>>> https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/trace/ftrace.html
> >>>>> https://lwn.net/Articles/410200/
> >>>>>
> >>>>> You can probably also get an LLM to help you with building commands if
> >>>>> you're not familiar with it.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> But if you're hung so bad you can't flush to disk that's going to be a
> >>>>> problem without a UART. A few ideas:
> >>>>
> >>>> Some times it flushes to disk
> >>>>
> >>>>> 1) You can use CONFIG_PSTORE_FTRACE
> >>>>
> >>>> I can look into that
> >>>>
> >>>>> 2) If you add "tp_printk" to the kernel command line it should make the
> >>>>> trace ring buffer flush to kernel log ring buffer. But be warned this
> >>>>> is going to change the timing, the issue might go away entirely or have
> >>>>> a different failure rate. So hopefully <1> works.
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> If you say that all IP blocks use 1s, perhaps an alternative solution
> >>>>>> would be to desync the idle times so they do not happen
> >>>>>> simultaneously. So 1000, 1200, 1400, etc.
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> Antheas
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>> I don't dobut your your proposal of changing the timing works. I just
> >>>>> want to make sure it's the right solution because otherwise we might
> >>>>> change the timing or sequence elsewhere in the driver two years from now
> >>>>> and re-introduce the problem unintentionally.
> >>>>
> >>>> If there are other idle timers and only this one changes to 2s, I will
> >>>> agree and say that it would be peculiar. Although 1s seems arbitrary
> >>>> in any case.
> >>>
> >>> All of these timers are arbitrary. Their point is just to provide a
> >>> future point where we can check if the engine is idle. The idle work
> >>> handler will either power down the IP if it is idle or re-schedule in
> >>> the future and try again if there is still work. Making the value
> >>> longer will use more power as it will wait longer before checking if
> >>> the engine is idle. Making it shorter will save more power, but adds
> >>> extra overhead in that the engine will be powered up/down more often.
> >>> In most cases, the jobs should complete in a few ms. The timer is
> >>> there to avoid the overhead of powering up/down the block too
> >>> frequently when applications are using the engine.
> >>>
> >>> Alex
> >>
> >> We had a try internally with both 6.17-rc2 and 6.17-rc3 and 1001b or
> >> 1001c AGESA on reference system but unfortunately didn't reproduce the
> >> issue with a 200 cycle attempt on either kernel or either BIOS (so we
> >> had 800 cycles total).
> >
> > I think I did 6.12, 6.15, and a 6.16rc stock. I will have to come back
> > to you with 6.17-rc3.
>
> I can reproduce the hang on a stock 6.17-rc3 kernel on my own Flow Z13, froze
> within 10 cycles with Antheas’ script. I will setup pstore to get logs from
> it since nothing appears in my journal after force rebooting.
>
> Matt
Mine does not want to get reproduced right now. I will have to try later.
You will need these kernel arguments:
efi_pstore.pstore_disable=0 pstore.kmsg_bytes=200000
Here are some logging commands before the for loop
# clear pstore
sudo bash -c "rm -rf /sys/fs/pstore/*"
#
https://www.ais.com/understanding-pstore-linux-kernel-persistent-storage-file-system/
# Runtime logs
# echo 1 | sudo tee
/sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/power/power_runtime_suspend/enable
# echo 1 | sudo tee
/sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/power/power_runtime_resume/enable
# echo 1 | sudo tee /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/tracing_on
# Enable panics on lockups
echo 255 | sudo tee /proc/sys/kernel/sysrq
echo 1 | sudo tee /proc/sys/kernel/softlockup_panic
echo 1 | sudo tee /proc/sys/kernel/hardlockup_panic
echo 1 | sudo tee /proc/sys/kernel/panic_on_oops
echo 5 | sudo tee /proc/sys/kernel/panic
# echo 64 | sudo tee /proc/sys/kernel/panic_print
# Enable these for hangs, shows Thread on hangs
# echo 1 | sudo tee /proc/sys/kernel/softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace
# echo 1 | sudo tee /proc/sys/kernel/hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace
# Enable pstore logging on panics
# Needs kernel param:
# efi_pstore.pstore_disable=0 pstore.kmsg_bytes=100000
# First enables, second sets the size to fit all cpus in case of a panic
echo Y | sudo tee /sys/module/kernel/parameters/crash_kexec_post_notifiers
echo Y | sudo tee /sys/module/printk/parameters/always_kmsg_dump
# Enable dynamic debug for various kernel components
sudo bash -c "cat > /sys/kernel/debug/dynamic_debug/control" << EOF
file drivers/acpi/x86/s2idle.c +p
file drivers/pinctrl/pinctrl-amd.c +p
file drivers/platform/x86/amd/pmc.c +p
file drivers/pci/pci-driver.c +p
file drivers/input/serio/* +p
file drivers/gpu/drm/amd/pm/* +p
file drivers/gpu/drm/amd/pm/swsmu/* +p
EOF
# file drivers/acpi/ec.c +p
# file drivers/gpu/drm/amd/* +p
# file drivers/gpu/drm/amd/display/dc/core/* -p
# Additional debugging for suspend/resume
echo 1 | sudo tee /sys/power/pm_debug_messages
Here is how to reconstruct the log:
rm -rf crash && mkdir crash
sudo bash -c "cp /sys/fs/pstore/dmesg-efi_pstore-* crash"
sudo bash -c "rm -rf /sys/fs/pstore/*"
cat $(find crash/ -name "dmesg-*" | tac) > crash.txt
Antheas
> >
> >> Was your base a bazzite kernel or was it an upstream kernel? I know
> >> there are some other patches in bazzite especially relevant to suspend,
> >> so I wonder if they could be influencing the timing.
> >>
> >> Can you repo on 6.17-rc3?
> >>
> >
> >
>
>
