On 2026-08-14 02:47, Zhu, Lingshan wrote:
On 8/14/2026 12:05 AM, Kuehling, Felix wrote:
On 2026-08-13 02:21, Zhu, Lingshan wrote:
Hello Felix,

Yes I agree the user space may be buggy, and the kernel should be robust.

Even though it is named locking, it is actually a reservation, not recursive locking. The kfd_process that successfully invokes the ioctl reserves the device as a profiler. So when a user space locks the device multiple times, it does not increase any reference counters, and doesn't need to unlock multiple times.

Multiple times lockings from the same kfd_process just keeps the reservation, it still reserves the device successfully, so IMHO kfd should return 0 other than -EALREADY, which is a negative error code.

That's exactly the problem. The API is apparently designed for user mode to "reserve" profiler access once, presumably to get exclusive access to some profiler resources. If user space reserves multiple times, you probably have multiple uncoordinated users of the profiler features in the same process. If they are not aware of each other, they will run into problems because they're expecting exclusive access to resources that are actually shared with someone else.
do you mean some pthreads in a process that own the same kfd_process?

I'm thinking of situations where you may have multiple libraries or modules linked into the same binary that all want to use the profiler feature. It doesn't matter whether they run on the same thread or different threads.

Regards,
  Felix



For example they will both independently call "unreserve" as well. When the first one calls "unreserve", the other one breaks. This may happen intermittently, depending on the order of operations. Or it may be noticed as a regression after seemingly harmless changes that affect the order of operations. This is much harder to debug than a clear error code returned when a double reservation first happens.

By returning 0 here, you paper over the user mode bug. But chances are, you're going to run into other bugs later that have the same cause and are much more difficult to debug. Unless someone explains to me that I'm misunderstanding the intent of the reservation API, I will not approve this change.



By the way, the function is declared to return uint32_t, which is definitely wrong, because the function may return errors, for example -EBUSY.

I agree with this part.
I will send out a patch to fix this part.

Thanks
Lingshan

Regards,
  Felix



Thanks
Lingshan
On 8/13/2026 12:27 AM, Kuehling, Felix wrote:
I suspect this won't work correctly. If the profiler locks the device multiple times, it probably also unlocks it multiple times. But I see no reference counting being done, so this may result in a situation where user mode locks twice, and unlocks once. Now it's lost the lock but it was still expecting to have it from the first lock operation.

I suspect that this is a user mode bug, and KFD is working as expected.

Regards,
  Felix

On 2026-08-12 03:14, Zhu, Lingshan wrote:
AMD General

Gentle Ping.

Thanks
Lingshan

-----Original Message-----
From: Zhu, Lingshan <[email protected]>
Sent: Thursday, August 6, 2026 4:43 PM
To: Deucher, Alexander <[email protected]>; Koenig, Christian <[email protected]>; Kuehling, Felix <[email protected]> Cc: Huang, Ray <[email protected]>; [email protected]; Zhu, Lingshan <[email protected]>
Subject: [PATCH] amdkfd: allow profiler process reenter

profile_lock_device() currently returns -EALREADY when the current profiler process requests to lock the device again. However any negtive values here are treated as failure, so this causes rejecting a profiler operation even though the caller still owns the device locking.

This commit fixes this problem by returning 0 when the current profiler process locking the device again.

This commit also changes profile_lock_device() to return an int value other than uint32_t, because it returns negative number when fail.

Signed-off-by: Zhu Lingshan <[email protected]>
---
  drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_chardev.c | 6 +++---
  1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_chardev.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_chardev.c
index 309510e23315..9acd5c91e51c 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_chardev.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_chardev.c
@@ -3329,8 +3329,8 @@ static int kfd_ioctl_create_process(struct file *filep, struct kfd_process *p, v
         return 0;
  }

-static inline uint32_t profile_lock_device(struct kfd_process *p,
-                                          uint32_t gpu_id, uint32_t op)
+static inline int profile_lock_device(struct kfd_process *p,
+                                     uint32_t gpu_id, uint32_t op)
  {
         struct kfd_process_device *pdd;
         struct kfd_dev *kfd;
@@ -3365,7 +3365,7 @@ static inline uint32_t profile_lock_device(struct kfd_process *p,
                         }
                         return status;
                 } else if (kfd->profiler_process == p) {
-                       status = -EALREADY;
+                       status = 0;
                 } else {
                         status = -EBUSY;
                 }
--
2.53.0

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