On 9/16/2026 6:18 AM, Deucher, Alexander wrote:

> AMD General
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Zhu, Lingshan <[email protected]>
>> Sent: Monday, September 14, 2026 9:55 PM
>> To: Deucher, Alexander <[email protected]>; Kuehling, Felix
>> <[email protected]>
>> Cc: Huang, Ray <[email protected]>; [email protected]
>> Subject: RE: [PATCH RESEND 00/10] drm/amdgpu: secure userq lifecycle by its
>> kref
>>
>> AMD General
>>
>> Gentle Ping Alex
> It doesn't look like Christian's concerns were addressed.

Hello Alex,

I didn't hear back from Christian for almost two weeks, hope I did not miss any 
emails

This series tries to fix a common use-after-free issues for user queue.

The user queues are destroyed when its kref get to zero. So any code paths that 
work on a user queue has to
take a kref of the queue to make sure the queue is alive during its operation.

However there are several critical functions does not take a kref of a queue 
when operate on it,
for example mes_userq_reset_queue(patch 6) and 
gfx_v11_0_userq_priv_fault_work(patch 3).

There could be use-after-free bugs if the user space invokes 
AMDGPU_USERQ_OP_FREE, or close the drm file,
or the user space program unexpectedly crashes/exits when kernel processing the 
user queue without holding a kref.

This series tries to fix these problems, and this series is a dependency of the 
PMC work.

Please help Review

Thanks
Lingshan

>
> Alex
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Zhu, Lingshan <[email protected]>
>> Sent: Monday, September 14, 2026 9:07 PM
>> To: Deucher, Alexander <[email protected]>; Kuehling, Felix
>> <[email protected]>
>> Cc: Huang, Ray <[email protected]>; [email protected]; Zhu,
>> Lingshan <[email protected]>
>> Subject: [PATCH RESEND 00/10] drm/amdgpu: secure userq lifecycle by its
>> kref
>>
>> A struct kref is embedded in user queue, which manages the lifecycle of a 
>> user
>> queue. However, several code paths access user queues without hoding the
>> kref of a user queue, especially from the doorbell XArray.
>>
>> These accesses can race with the queue destruction process and result in use-
>> after-free bugs.
>>
>> To fix this issue, this commit:
>> 1) Introduces a new helper amdgpu_lookup_queue_by_doorbell, which looks
>> up a user queue with locking and hold its kref during access.
>>
>> 2) Implement asynchronous userq destruction routine, because the last put of
>> a queue kref may be placed in a code path where can not sleep or conflict
>> locking with the destruction process.
>>
>> 3) Hold kref during access the user queues
>>
>> 4) Keep the userq manager alive as long as its queues, to avoid UAF issues.
>>
>> This seires passed amd_basic tests in igt tests
>>
>> Link to previus discussions: https://lists.freedesktop.org/archives/amd-
>> gfx/2026-August/151692.html
>>
>> Please help review
>>
>> Thanks
>> Lingshan
>>
>> Zhu Lingshan (10):
>>   drm/amdgpu: introduce amdgpu_lookup_queue_by_doorbell
>>   drm/amdgpu: keep the userq manager alive as long as its queues
>>   drm/amdgpu/gfx11: hold userq refs in private fault worker
>>   drm/amdgpu/gfx12: hold userq refs in private fault worker
>>   drm/amdgpu: implement asynchronous userq destruction routine
>>   drm/amdgpu: hold userq kref in MES reset
>>   drm/amdgpu: hold userq kref during isolation scheduling
>>   drm/amdgpu: hold userq kref during suspend and resume
>>   drm/amdgpu: free userq by kref_put when fails to create
>>   drm/amdgpu: take queue kref in userq_create to avoid UAF
>>
>>  drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_userq.c  | 214
>> +++++++++++++++++++--  drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_userq.h
>> |  18 ++
>>  drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/gfx_v11_0.c     |   7 +-
>>  drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/gfx_v12_0.c     |   7 +-
>>  drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/mes_userqueue.c |  46 ++---
>>  5 files changed, 246 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)
>>
>> --
>> 2.53.0
>>

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