The VM doesn't know that information either.

In other words when you request the address of a PT you get the address where memory management has moved it, not the address where the hardware is processing the fault from.

I see only a few possible solutions for that:
1. We use an extra structure in the kernel driver which holds the current address of the PTs and is feed by memory management when buffers move around. 2. We change the SDMA firmware to do the walk for us and update the PTEs based on the information in the page directory. 3. We use the UTCL walker to get us to the correct address which is then updated with the SDMA.

Regards,
Christian.

Am 07.09.2018 um 17:30 schrieb Zeng, Oak:

Without a VM, how can you get the physical address of the faulty virtual address? Where this information should be hold?

Thanks,

Oak

*From:*Koenig, Christian
*Sent:* Monday, September 10, 2018 7:20 AM
*To:* Zeng, Oak <oak.z...@amd.com>; Oak Zeng <zengshan...@gmail.com>; amd-gfx@lists.freedesktop.org; Yang, Philip <philip.y...@amd.com>
*Subject:* Re: [PATCH 1/2] drm/amdgpu: Moved fault hash table to amdgpu vm

    Am I right that the handling of page fault need a valid VM?

No, exactly that view is incorrect.

The VM is meant to be a memory management structure of page tables and is completely pointless fault processing because it represent the future state of the page tables and not the current one.

What we need for fault processing is a new structure build around PASIDs which is feed by the with addresses when page tables are moved around.

Alternatively I hope that we can use the SDMA to walk the page tables and update the required entries by just using the address.

Regards,
Christian.

Am 07.09.2018 um 16:55 schrieb Zeng, Oak:

    Hi Christian,

    What is the value of delay the destroy of hash to after vm is
    destroyed? Since vm is destroyed, you basically don’t have enough
    information to paging in the correct page to gpuvm. Am I right
    that the handling of page fault need a valid VM? For example, you
    need the VM to get the corresponding physical address of the
    faulty page.

    After vm is destroyed, the retry interrupt can be directly discard
    as you can’t find vm through pasid. You can think this is also one
    kind of prescreen.

    So I am stand for the point that, there is no need to delay the
    destroy of hash to after vm is destroyed. Prescreening hash can be
    destroyed at the time of vm_fini.

    Thanks,

    Oak

    *From:*Christian König <ckoenig.leichtzumer...@gmail.com>
    <mailto:ckoenig.leichtzumer...@gmail.com>
    *Sent:* Friday, September 07, 2018 4:39 AM
    *To:* Zeng, Oak <oak.z...@amd.com> <mailto:oak.z...@amd.com>; Oak
    Zeng <zengshan...@gmail.com> <mailto:zengshan...@gmail.com>;
    amd-gfx@lists.freedesktop.org <mailto:amd-gfx@lists.freedesktop.org>
    *Cc:* Zeng, Oak <oak.z...@amd.com> <mailto:oak.z...@amd.com>
    *Subject:* Re: [PATCH 1/2] drm/amdgpu: Moved fault hash table to
    amdgpu vm

    Hi Oak,

    yeah, but this is still a NAK. Making the hash per PASID was not a
    suggestion but rather a must have.

    The VM structures must be destroyed while the processing is still
    ongoing, or otherwise we would not have a clean OOM handling.

    The IDR for PASID lockup can be put into amdgpu_ids.c, you can
    just replace the IDA already used there with an IDR.

    Since the PASID is already freed up delayed we should have the
    grace period for interrupt processing included. If that still
    isn't sufficient we can still add some delayed work for this.

    Regards,
    Christian.

    Am 07.09.2018 um 06:16 schrieb ozeng:

        Hi Christian,

        In this implementation, fault hash is made per vm, not per
        pasid as suggested, based on below considerations:

          * Delay the destroy of hash introduces more effort like how
            to set the proper grace period after which no retry
            interrupt will be generated. We want to avoid those
            complication if we can.
          * The  problem of the per vm implementation is that it is
            hard to delay the destroy of fault hash, because when vm
            is destroyed, prescreen function won't be able to retrieve
            the fault hash. But in this case, the prescreen function
            can either let the interrupt go through (to gmc) or ignore
            it. From this perspective, it is not very necessary to
            delay the destroy of hash table.
          * On the other hand, since ASICs after vega10 have the HW
            CAM feature. So the SW IV prescreen is only useful for
            vega10. For all the HW implemented CAM, we can consider
            the delayed CAM acknowledgment.
          * Making it per pasid need to introduce another idr to
            correlate pasid and hash table - where to put the idr? You
            will have to make it a global variable which is not very
            desirable.

        The main purpose of this patch is to solve the inter-process
        lock issue (when hash table is full), while still keep codes
        simple.

        Also with this patch, the faults kfifo is not necessary any
        more. See patch 2.

        Regards,

        Oak

        On 09/06/2018 11:28 PM, Oak Zeng wrote:

            In stead of share one fault hash table per device, make it

            per vm. This can avoid inter-process lock issue when fault

            hash table is full.

            Change-Id: I5d1281b7c41eddc8e26113e010516557588d3708

            Signed-off-by: Oak Zeng<oak.z...@amd.com> <mailto:oak.z...@amd.com>

            Suggested-by: Christian Konig<christian.koe...@amd.com> 
<mailto:christian.koe...@amd.com>

            Suggested-by: Felix Kuehling<felix.kuehl...@amd.com> 
<mailto:felix.kuehl...@amd.com>

            ---

              drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_ih.c |  75 
------------------------

              drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_ih.h |  10 ----

              drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_vm.c | 102 
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-

              drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_vm.h |  12 ++++

              drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/vega10_ih.c |  38 +++++-------

              5 files changed, 127 insertions(+), 110 deletions(-)

            diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_ih.c 
b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_ih.c

            index 06373d4..4ed8621 100644

            --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_ih.c

            +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_ih.c

            @@ -197,78 +197,3 @@ int amdgpu_ih_process(struct amdgpu_device 
*adev)

                return IRQ_HANDLED;

              }

            -/**

            - * amdgpu_ih_add_fault - Add a page fault record

            - *

            - * @adev: amdgpu device pointer

            - * @key: 64-bit encoding of PASID and address

            - *

            - * This should be called when a retry page fault interrupt is

            - * received. If this is a new page fault, it will be added to a 
hash

            - * table. The return value indicates whether this is a new fault, 
or

            - * a fault that was already known and is already being handled.

            - *

            - * If there are too many pending page faults, this will fail. Retry

            - * interrupts should be ignored in this case until there is enough

            - * free space.

            - *

            - * Returns 0 if the fault was added, 1 if the fault was already 
known,

            - * -ENOSPC if there are too many pending faults.

            - */

            -int amdgpu_ih_add_fault(struct amdgpu_device *adev, u64 key)

            -{

            -  unsigned long flags;

            -  int r = -ENOSPC;

            -

            -  if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!adev->irq.ih.faults))

            -          /* Should be allocated in <IP>_ih_sw_init on GPUs that

            -           * support retry faults and require retry filtering.

            -           */

            -          return r;

            -

            -  spin_lock_irqsave(&adev->irq.ih.faults->lock, flags);

            -

            -  /* Only let the hash table fill up to 50% for best performance */

            -  if (adev->irq.ih.faults->count >= (1 << 
(AMDGPU_PAGEFAULT_HASH_BITS-1)))

            -          goto unlock_out;

            -

            -  r = chash_table_copy_in(&adev->irq.ih.faults->hash, key, NULL);

            -  if (!r)

            -          adev->irq.ih.faults->count++;

            -

            -  /* chash_table_copy_in should never fail unless we're losing 
count */

            -  WARN_ON_ONCE(r < 0);

            -

            -unlock_out:

            -  spin_unlock_irqrestore(&adev->irq.ih.faults->lock, flags);

            -  return r;

            -}

            -

            -/**

            - * amdgpu_ih_clear_fault - Remove a page fault record

            - *

            - * @adev: amdgpu device pointer

            - * @key: 64-bit encoding of PASID and address

            - *

            - * This should be called when a page fault has been handled. Any

            - * future interrupt with this key will be processed as a new

            - * page fault.

            - */

            -void amdgpu_ih_clear_fault(struct amdgpu_device *adev, u64 key)

            -{

            -  unsigned long flags;

            -  int r;

            -

            -  if (!adev->irq.ih.faults)

            -          return;

            -

            -  spin_lock_irqsave(&adev->irq.ih.faults->lock, flags);

            -

            -  r = chash_table_remove(&adev->irq.ih.faults->hash, key, NULL);

            -  if (!WARN_ON_ONCE(r < 0)) {

            -          adev->irq.ih.faults->count--;

            -          WARN_ON_ONCE(adev->irq.ih.faults->count < 0);

            -  }

            -

            -  spin_unlock_irqrestore(&adev->irq.ih.faults->lock, flags);

            -}

            diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_ih.h 
b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_ih.h

            index a23e1c0..f411ffb 100644

            --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_ih.h

            +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_ih.h

            @@ -32,13 +32,6 @@ struct amdgpu_device;

              #define AMDGPU_IH_CLIENTID_LEGACY 0

              #define AMDGPU_IH_CLIENTID_MAX SOC15_IH_CLIENTID_MAX

            -#define AMDGPU_PAGEFAULT_HASH_BITS 8

            -struct amdgpu_retryfault_hashtable {

            -  DECLARE_CHASH_TABLE(hash, AMDGPU_PAGEFAULT_HASH_BITS, 8, 0);

            -  spinlock_t     lock;

            -  int            count;

            -};

            -

              /*

               * R6xx+ IH ring

               */

            @@ -57,7 +50,6 @@ struct amdgpu_ih_ring {

                bool                   use_doorbell;

                bool                   use_bus_addr;

                dma_addr_t             rb_dma_addr; /* only used when 
use_bus_addr = true */

            -  struct amdgpu_retryfault_hashtable *faults;

              };

              #define AMDGPU_IH_SRC_DATA_MAX_SIZE_DW 4

            @@ -95,7 +87,5 @@ int amdgpu_ih_ring_init(struct amdgpu_device 
*adev, unsigned ring_size,

                                bool use_bus_addr);

              void amdgpu_ih_ring_fini(struct amdgpu_device *adev);

              int amdgpu_ih_process(struct amdgpu_device *adev);

            -int amdgpu_ih_add_fault(struct amdgpu_device *adev, u64 key);

            -void amdgpu_ih_clear_fault(struct amdgpu_device *adev, u64 key);

              #endif

            diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_vm.c 
b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_vm.c

            index 1d7e3c1..8b220e9 100644

            --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_vm.c

            +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_vm.c

            @@ -2692,6 +2692,22 @@ void amdgpu_vm_adjust_size(struct 
amdgpu_device *adev, uint32_t min_vm_size,

                         adev->vm_manager.fragment_size);

              }

            +static struct amdgpu_retryfault_hashtable *init_fault_hash(void)

            +{

            +  struct amdgpu_retryfault_hashtable *fault_hash;

            +

            +  fault_hash = kmalloc(sizeof(*fault_hash), GFP_KERNEL);

            +  if (!fault_hash)

            +          return fault_hash;

            +

            +  INIT_CHASH_TABLE(fault_hash->hash,

            +                  AMDGPU_PAGEFAULT_HASH_BITS, 8, 0);

            +  spin_lock_init(&fault_hash->lock);

            +  fault_hash->count = 0;

            +

            +  return fault_hash;

            +}

            +

              /**

               * amdgpu_vm_init - initialize a vm instance

               *

            @@ -2780,6 +2796,12 @@ int amdgpu_vm_init(struct amdgpu_device 
*adev, struct amdgpu_vm *vm,

                        vm->pasid = pasid;

                }

            +  vm->fault_hash = init_fault_hash();

            +  if (!vm->fault_hash) {

            +          r = -ENOMEM;

            +          goto error_free_root;

            +  }

            +

                INIT_KFIFO(vm->faults);

                vm->fault_credit = 16;

            @@ -2973,7 +2995,7 @@ void amdgpu_vm_fini(struct amdgpu_device 
*adev, struct amdgpu_vm *vm)

                /* Clear pending page faults from IH when the VM is destroyed */

                while (kfifo_get(&vm->faults, &fault))

            -          amdgpu_ih_clear_fault(adev, fault);

            +          amdgpu_vm_clear_fault(vm->fault_hash, fault);

                if (vm->pasid) {

                        unsigned long flags;

            @@ -2983,6 +3005,9 @@ void amdgpu_vm_fini(struct amdgpu_device 
*adev, struct amdgpu_vm *vm)

                        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&adev->vm_manager.pasid_lock, 
flags);

                }

            +  kfree(vm->fault_hash);

            +  vm->fault_hash = NULL;

            +

                drm_sched_entity_destroy(&vm->entity);

                if (!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&vm->va.rb_root)) {

            @@ -3183,3 +3208,78 @@ void amdgpu_vm_set_task_info(struct 
amdgpu_vm *vm)

                        }

                }

              }

            +

            +/**

            + * amdgpu_vm_add_fault - Add a page fault record to fault hash 
table

            + *

            + * @fault_hash: fault hash table

            + * @key: 64-bit encoding of PASID and address

            + *

            + * This should be called when a retry page fault interrupt is

            + * received. If this is a new page fault, it will be added to a 
hash

            + * table. The return value indicates whether this is a new fault, 
or

            + * a fault that was already known and is already being handled.

            + *

            + * If there are too many pending page faults, this will fail. Retry

            + * interrupts should be ignored in this case until there is enough

            + * free space.

            + *

            + * Returns 0 if the fault was added, 1 if the fault was already 
known,

            + * -ENOSPC if there are too many pending faults.

            + */

            +int amdgpu_vm_add_fault(struct amdgpu_retryfault_hashtable 
*fault_hash, u64 key)

            +{

            +  unsigned long flags;

            +  int r = -ENOSPC;

            +

            +  if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!fault_hash))

            +          /* Should be allocated in amdgpu_vm_init

            +           */

            +          return r;

            +

            +  spin_lock_irqsave(&fault_hash->lock, flags);

            +

            +  /* Only let the hash table fill up to 50% for best performance */

            +  if (fault_hash->count >= (1 << (AMDGPU_PAGEFAULT_HASH_BITS-1)))

            +          goto unlock_out;

            +

            +  r = chash_table_copy_in(&fault_hash->hash, key, NULL);

            +  if (!r)

            +          fault_hash->count++;

            +

            +  /* chash_table_copy_in should never fail unless we're losing 
count */

            +  WARN_ON_ONCE(r < 0);

            +

            +unlock_out:

            +  spin_unlock_irqrestore(&fault_hash->lock, flags);

            +  return r;

            +}

            +

            +/**

            + * amdgpu_vm_clear_fault - Remove a page fault record

            + *

            + * @fault_hash: fault hash table

            + * @key: 64-bit encoding of PASID and address

            + *

            + * This should be called when a page fault has been handled. Any

            + * future interrupt with this key will be processed as a new

            + * page fault.

            + */

            +void amdgpu_vm_clear_fault(struct amdgpu_retryfault_hashtable 
*fault_hash, u64 key)

            +{

            +  unsigned long flags;

            +  int r;

            +

            +  if (!fault_hash)

            +          return;

            +

            +  spin_lock_irqsave(&fault_hash->lock, flags);

            +

            +  r = chash_table_remove(&fault_hash->hash, key, NULL);

            +  if (!WARN_ON_ONCE(r < 0)) {

            +          fault_hash->count--;

            +          WARN_ON_ONCE(fault_hash->count < 0);

            +  }

            +

            +  spin_unlock_irqrestore(&fault_hash->lock, flags);

            +}

            diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_vm.h 
b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_vm.h

            index e275ee7..6eb1da1 100644

            --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_vm.h

            +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_vm.h

            @@ -178,6 +178,13 @@ struct amdgpu_task_info {

                pid_t   tgid;

              };

            +#define AMDGPU_PAGEFAULT_HASH_BITS 8

            +struct amdgpu_retryfault_hashtable {

            +  DECLARE_CHASH_TABLE(hash, AMDGPU_PAGEFAULT_HASH_BITS, 8, 0);

            +  spinlock_t     lock;

            +  int            count;

            +};

            +

              struct amdgpu_vm {

                /* tree of virtual addresses mapped */

                struct rb_root_cached  va;

            @@ -240,6 +247,7 @@ struct amdgpu_vm {

                struct ttm_lru_bulk_move lru_bulk_move;

                /* mark whether can do the bulk move */

                bool                   bulk_moveable;

            +  struct amdgpu_retryfault_hashtable *fault_hash;

              };

              struct amdgpu_vm_manager {

            @@ -355,4 +363,8 @@ void amdgpu_vm_set_task_info(struct amdgpu_vm 
*vm);

              void amdgpu_vm_move_to_lru_tail(struct amdgpu_device *adev,

                                       struct amdgpu_vm *vm);

            +int amdgpu_vm_add_fault(struct amdgpu_retryfault_hashtable 
*fault_hash, u64 key);

            +

            +void amdgpu_vm_clear_fault(struct amdgpu_retryfault_hashtable 
*fault_hash, u64 key);

            +

              #endif

            diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/vega10_ih.c 
b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/vega10_ih.c

            index 5ae5ed2..acbe5a7 100644

            --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/vega10_ih.c

            +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/vega10_ih.c

            @@ -265,35 +265,36 @@ static bool vega10_ih_prescreen_iv(struct 
amdgpu_device *adev)

                        return true;

                }

            -  addr = ((u64)(dw5 & 0xf) << 44) | ((u64)dw4 << 12);

            -  key = AMDGPU_VM_FAULT(pasid, addr);

            -  r = amdgpu_ih_add_fault(adev, key);

            -

            -  /* Hash table is full or the fault is already being processed,

            -   * ignore further page faults

            -   */

            -  if (r != 0)

            -          goto ignore_iv;

            -

                /* Track retry faults in per-VM fault FIFO. */

                spin_lock(&adev->vm_manager.pasid_lock);

                vm = idr_find(&adev->vm_manager.pasid_idr, pasid);

            +  addr = ((u64)(dw5 & 0xf) << 44) | ((u64)dw4 << 12);

            +  key = AMDGPU_VM_FAULT(pasid, addr);

                if (!vm) {

                        /* VM not found, process it normally */

                        spin_unlock(&adev->vm_manager.pasid_lock);

            -          amdgpu_ih_clear_fault(adev, key);

                        return true;

            +  } else {

            +          r = amdgpu_vm_add_fault(vm->fault_hash, key);

            +

            +          /* Hash table is full or the fault is already being 
processed,

            +           * ignore further page faults

            +           */

            +          if (r != 0) {

            +                  spin_unlock(&adev->vm_manager.pasid_lock);

            +                  goto ignore_iv;

            +          }

                }

                /* No locking required with single writer and single reader */

                r = kfifo_put(&vm->faults, key);

                if (!r) {

                        /* FIFO is full. Ignore it until there is space */

            +          amdgpu_vm_clear_fault(vm->fault_hash, key);

                        spin_unlock(&adev->vm_manager.pasid_lock);

            -          amdgpu_ih_clear_fault(adev, key);

                        goto ignore_iv;

                }

            -  spin_unlock(&adev->vm_manager.pasid_lock);

            +  spin_unlock(&adev->vm_manager.pasid_lock);

                /* It's the first fault for this address, process it normally */

                return true;

            @@ -386,14 +387,6 @@ static int vega10_ih_sw_init(void *handle)

                adev->irq.ih.use_doorbell = true;

                adev->irq.ih.doorbell_index = AMDGPU_DOORBELL64_IH << 1;

            -  adev->irq.ih.faults = kmalloc(sizeof(*adev->irq.ih.faults), 
GFP_KERNEL);

            -  if (!adev->irq.ih.faults)

            -          return -ENOMEM;

            -  INIT_CHASH_TABLE(adev->irq.ih.faults->hash,

            -                   AMDGPU_PAGEFAULT_HASH_BITS, 8, 0);

            -  spin_lock_init(&adev->irq.ih.faults->lock);

            -  adev->irq.ih.faults->count = 0;

            -

                r = amdgpu_irq_init(adev);

                return r;

            @@ -406,9 +399,6 @@ static int vega10_ih_sw_fini(void *handle)

                amdgpu_irq_fini(adev);

                amdgpu_ih_ring_fini(adev);

            -  kfree(adev->irq.ih.faults);

            -  adev->irq.ih.faults = NULL;

            -

                return 0;

              }






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