hi,

you could shift the array.

for instance jj1 is an array with 1 and 0

then:

// calculate bars since last occurunce of 1 
kk1 = BarsSince(jj1); 
// shift jj by that amount and so remove the last occurrence of 1, save result 
in jj2 
jj2 = Ref(jj1,-LastValue(kk1)-1); 
// now shift jj2 back by that amount and save in jj3 
jj3 = Ref(jj2,LastValue(kk1)+1); 
// now calculate bars since the prior to last occurence of 1 
kk2 = BarsSince(jj3); 
WriteVal(kk1); 
WriteVal(kk2); 


rgds, Ed



  ----- Original Message ----- 
  From: sidhartha70 
  To: [email protected] 
  Sent: Tuesday, January 13, 2009 3:28 PM
  Subject: [amibroker] Re: Finding the last true value in an array...


  Well lets just look at a pretend array... I think that puts it in its
  simplest context....

  Effectively what I'm trying to do is replicate EXACTLY the
  functionality of BarsSince() but instead of starting from the most
  current array element and moving backwards, I want to start a
  specified number of intervals back and move forward...

  Obviously when you use BarsSince() it returns an array... in the same
  way, I'd like my function to return an array. Looking at this example,
  ans assuming that the array before x simply has zeros in it...

  0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0
  x.................Now

  BarsSince(array) would produce (I think),

  0,0,1,2,3,4,5,0,1,2

  I want a function that will work from x to Now, and return,

  0,0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8

  I can do this with a loop obviously (but I hate loops). This is a
  problem I've hit before. I'd just love to know if there's an array
  solution...

  TIA

  --- In [email protected], "wavemechanic" <timesar...@...> wrote:
  >
  > Don't have time now to think about it and it would be easier if you
  posted the code instead of working with a moving target. However, off
  the top of my head you might be able to avoid looping by using brute
  force. For example, if the range is 5 bars then you could test the
  5th bar back with iif(barssince(x) == 5, and if that is negative then
  do the same for the 4th bar back, etc.
  > ----- Original Message ----- 
  > From: sidhartha70 
  > To: [email protected] 
  > Sent: Tuesday, January 13, 2009 8:04 AM
  > Subject: [amibroker] Re: Finding the last true value in an array...
  > 
  > 
  > SelectedValue() works Bill... Thanks.
  > 
  > However, the problem I'm having is that I'm using this in AFL code and
  > I want it to complete the historical array if you like, not just off a
  > SelectedValue() but with each value of Sum(x,range) as ir changes...
  > which it's looking like is not possible.
  > 
  > Horribly I might have to use a loop. Errrgg.
  > 
  > --- In [email protected], "sidhartha70" <sidhartha70@> wrote:
  > >
  > > Nope, I've tried it Bill...
  > > 
  > > I get an Error 5, Argument #3 has incorrect type on the ValuneWhen()
  > > line...
  > > 
  > > 
  > > 
  > > --- In [email protected], "wavemechanic" <timesarrow@>
  wrote:
  > > >
  > > > Have you tried it or are just "not sure"? Works for me and
  can move
  > > to any bar and get the "selectedvalue". If in doubt use
  > > selectedvalue(sum()).
  > > > ----- Original Message ----- 
  > > > From: sidhartha70 
  > > > To: [email protected] 
  > > > Sent: Tuesday, January 13, 2009 6:01 AM
  > > > Subject: [amibroker] Re: Finding the last true value in an
  array...
  > > > 
  > > > 
  > > > Actually Bill, not sure this works... since the 3rd argument in
  > > > ValueWhen() is required to be a number and not an array.
  > > > Could use LastValue() to turn it into a number, but of
  course this
  > > > only returns the value from the right hand edge of the chart...
  > so it
  > > > wouldn't work historically... which is what I need.
  > > > 
  > > > Any thoughts...?
  > > > 
  > > > --- In [email protected], "wavemechanic" <timesarrow@>
  > wrote:
  > > > >
  > > > > How about this?
  > > > > 
  > > > > x = condition that generates your 1,0 array
  > > > > y = sum(x, range)
  > > > > z = valuewhen(x, barindex(), y)
  > > > > position in array = lastvalue(barindex()) - z + 1
  > > > > 
  > > > > Bill
  > > > > ----- Original Message ----- 
  > > > > From: sidhartha70 
  > > > > To: [email protected] 
  > > > > Sent: Monday, January 12, 2009 6:33 PM
  > > > > Subject: [amibroker] Re: Finding the last true value in an
  > > array...
  > > > > 
  > > > > 
  > > > > Sorry Barry... my terminology is confusing...
  > > > > 
  > > > > Lets say I have an array that has only true or false
  values in
  > > it...
  > > > > 
  > > > > Lets say the last 10 value of this array are as follows,
  from x
  > > > > intervals ago until now...
  > > > > 
  > > > > 0,1,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,0
  > > > > x.................Now
  > > > > 
  > > > > Now, obviously, BarsSince(array) will return a value of 2...
  > > i.e. the
  > > > > last true value was 2 intervals ago.
  > > > > 
  > > > > However, the value I'm trying to get is the last value
  of true
  > > in the
  > > > > above x elements of the array... so I want an expression
  that
  > > returns
  > > > > 8 for the above array (i.e. 8 intervals back is the last
  > value of
  > > > > true). Any ideas...?
  > > > > 
  > > > > Hopefully that's clearer now.
  > > > > 
  > > > > 
  > > > > --- In [email protected], "Barry Scarborough"
  > <razzbarry@>
  > > > > wrote:
  > > > > >
  > > > > > What are your trying to do? HHV gives the value of the
  > > highest high 
  > > > > > over the period you enter in x. If you want to find how
  > far back
  > > > that 
  > > > > > is you can use 
  > > > > > 
  > > > > > bs = BarsSince(H == HHV(H, 10));
  > > > > > // the next line prints the num bars back and the high of
  > > that bar
  > > > > > printf(NumToStr(bs, 1.0) + " High " + NumToStr(HHV(H, 10),
  > > 1.2));
  > > > > > 
  > > > > > If you want to find the value of the other things bs bars
  > > ago then 
  > > > > > you can
  > > > > > // use the following. This applies to any array 
  > > > > > lastHigh = ref(High, - bs);
  > > > > > // this is another way to see the results that shows the
  > > high value
  > > > > > Plot(lastHigh, "high bars ago", colorBlack);
  > > > > > Plot(Ref(C, -bs), "close bars ago", colorblue);
  > > > > > Plot(Ref(MA(C, 10), -bs), "MA(10) value bars ago",
  > colorGreen);
  > > > > > // then look at what valuewhen returns
  > > > > > Plot(ValueWhen(H == HHV(H, 10), H, -1), "ValueWhen",
  > colorRed);
  > > > > > 
  > > > > > bsolutely the last thing you want to do is start using
  loops,
  > > > such as 
  > > > > > for loops, to extract data from ABs arrays. Your code will
  > > be much 
  > > > > > cleaner and faster if you use straight AFL.
  > > > > > 
  > > > > > Your terminology true value is confusing. The value in an
  > > array is 
  > > > > > the true value. Do you mean what was the value when the
  > > > condition was 
  > > > > > true?
  > > > > > 
  > > > > > Barry
  > > > > > 
  > > > > > 
  > > > > > 
  > > > > > --- In [email protected], "sidhartha70"
  > <sidhartha70@> 
  > > > > > wrote:
  > > > > > >
  > > > > > > Graham,
  > > > > > > 
  > > > > > > I'm trying to get my head around that code right now...
  > > but first
  > > > > > > thing I noticed was that my post was poorly worded.
  Let me
  > > > reword it
  > > > > > > below, and maybe you can tell me if this is what you
  > > thought I 
  > > > > > meant....
  > > > > > > 
  > > > > > > Ok. It's easy to find the first occurrence of a true
  value
  > > of an
  > > > > > > array... that is looking from now backwards x intervals.
  > > simply
  > > > > > > HHV(array,x) where x=no of intervals back.
  > > > > > > 
  > > > > > > However, how can I find the last true value of the array
  > > looking 
  > > > > > back
  > > > > > > over x intervals...?? i.e. the first true value starting
  > from
  > > > x and
  > > > > > > looking forward to now.
  > > > > > > 
  > > > > > > is there an array method without looping...?
  > > > > > > 
  > > > > > > Many Thanks
  > > > > > > 
  > > > > > > 
  > > > > > > --- In [email protected], Graham <kavemanperth@>
  > > wrote:
  > > > > > > >
  > > > > > > > try this
  > > > > > > > array = h;
  > > > > > > > LastHHVValue = valuewhen( hhvbars(array,x)==0,
  array );
  > > > > > > > 
  > > > > > > > -- 
  > > > > > > > Cheers
  > > > > > > > Graham Kav
  > > > > > > > AFL Writing Service
  > > > > > > > http://www.aflwriting.com
  > > > > > > > 
  > > > > > > > 
  > > > > > > > 
  > > > > > > > 2009/1/13 sidhartha70 <sidhartha70@>:
  > > > > > > > > Hi All,
  > > > > > > > >
  > > > > > > > > Ok. It's easy to find the last true value of an
  array...
  > > > simply
  > > > > > > > > HHV(array,x) where x=no of intervals back.
  > > > > > > > >
  > > > > > > > > However, how can I find the last true value of the
  > array 
  > > > > > looking back
  > > > > > > > > over x intervals...??
  > > > > > > > >
  > > > > > > > > is there an array method without looping...?
  > > > > > > > >
  > > > > > > > > Many Thanks
  > > > > > > > >
  > > > > > > > >
  > > > > > > >
  > > > > > >
  > > > > >
  > > > > 
  > > > > 
  > > > > 
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