Regarding drying transformers etc. I have been drying transformers and
chokes for quite a few years. I have used both electric and gas ovens
with no apparent difference in results. I store my spare transformers in
an unheated outbuilding and temperatures here in Wisconsin run from -20F
to +100 so condensation can be a problem in many different devices. I
first check the resistance from winding to core with a small hand held
megger which applies about 1000 volts. I find many transformers and
chokes will have an indication of leakage to ground after a year or so
in storage. After baking for 4 hours or so at 200+ degrees and allowing
to cool, the megger will indicate infinite resistance winding to core. I
have found a something strange, to wit, if the measurement is taken soon
after removal from the oven , the megger will still indicate a leakage
resistance. Upon cooling the resistance will usually be infinite. The
transformers with tar type potting seem to be the worst offenders at
absorbing moisture. I assume this is due to cracking of the tar. John
K9XH

Donald Chester wrote:
> 
> Be careful about using a gas-fired oven to dry out the transformers.  Water
> is a by-product of gas combustion, and the air will carry plenty of water
> vapour.  Better to use an electric stove oven.
> 
> If you are in no hurry, bring the transformer into a dry, heated room and
> store it there over the winter season.  By the time you start cutting off
> the heat in the spring, the transformer should be well dried out.  It is
> more effective to let the moisture gradually evaporate from the guts of the
> transformer, just as it gradually condensed there when the transformer was
> in a moist environment, and there will be less likelihood of abnormally hot
> temperature causing deterioration of the insulation.
> 
> Don K4KYV
> 
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