My Heathkit cap checker has power factor % reading- anything much over 10 % and i scrap it. Russ.





From: "Donald Chester" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Reply-To: [email protected]
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [AMRadio] DRIVER XFMR UPDATE
Date: Sat, 22 Feb 2003 17:41:26 +0000



> If it's impossible to find 125 mfd's (which I doubt...they can
> be found

I see loads of recently manufactured electrolytics both used and unused, about 125 mfd @ 450 volts, at hamfests. Many of these are packaged as "computer grade". They usually measure above the rated capacitance. I always test for leakage before using them. The simplest test is to put them across a HV supply at near their maximum working voltage and charge them up. Disconnect them and let them sit for a few minutes. A good cap will retain the charge (I have found that out the hard way, by getting a jolt from charged electrolytics that have been lying around for a week or more).

The next test, if the cap appears to hold charge, is to put it back across the high voltage, fully charge it, then read the leakage current by placing a milliammeter or microammeter in series with it. Be careful; if the capacitor shorts you can ruin an expensive meter that way. Make sure the cap is fully charged before placing the meter in series, as the charging current can ruin a sensitive meter movement.

Since the internal resistance of even a marginally good electrolytic is likely to be several megohms, it wouldn't hurt to place a current limiting resistor in series with the meter - just calculate, using ohm's law, the resistance needed to make the meter read approximately full scale at the power supply voltage. This resistance will be much lower than any leakage resistance (unless you are using a fractional microammeter), and will have little effect on your leakage resistance reading.

Don K4KYV

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