Hello,

         In  a  three  way  conversation  between  an  engineer,  and  a
  represenitive of a company that makes the Vargas nerve stimulater, (an
  implanted  device used to control epilepsy.) I was told that it wasn't
  the  devices  sensitivity  to  RF, BUT the lack of RF warning stickers
  posted!

        I  don't  want  to  get blamed for little Timmie down the street
  getting cancer because he was to young to read!

  Tony
  >From: "Ed Berbari" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
  >Reply-To: Discussion of AM Radio <[email protected]>
  >To: "Discussion of AM Radio" <[email protected]>
  >Subject: Re: [AMRadio] Insulin Pump RFI?
  >Date: Fri, 4 Mar 2005 22:35:04 -0500
  >
  >Jim,
  >
  >Your prior work sure sounds like it was fun.
  >
  >About  12  years  ago I got involved with some RF issues with medical
  devices
  >and  it  was  indeed  surprising  to  find out how little testing was
  done.  Some
  >is  beacuse  the  vast  majority  of  medical devices come from small
  companies.
  >For  example,  motorized wheel chairs back then used unshieled analog
  cables
  >to the joystick controller and there were several examples of RF
  >interference    from    passing   cars   with   trasmitters   (police
  cars)  causing these
  >devices  to  unlock  their brakes.  In this period the FDA was barely
  equipped
  >do do this testing.
  >
  >Newer  devices  are  designed with greater awareness of these issues,
  but there
  >are  still  a  lot  of  legacy  devices out there.  I got particulary
  involved
  >with  the  cell  phone/pacemaker  problem  back  then  as well. Those
  devices have
  >been significantly improved since then.  I know nothing about modern
  >infusion pumps, but there wer many susceptable ones in the past.
  >
  >Ed,  W9EJB
  >
  >
  >----- Original Message -----
  >From: "Jim candela" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
  >To: "Discussion of AM Radio" <[email protected]>
  >Sent: Friday, March 04, 2005 7:42 AM
  >Subject: RE: [AMRadio] Insulin Pump RFI?
  >
  >
  > >
  > > Ed,
  > >
  >  >    I  used to work in a EMI lab where we would test military gear
  for EMC.
  > > That was back in the late 80's when the standard test criteria was
  mil-std
  >  >  461. We would test in a RF proof chamber (metal walls) and would
  bombard
  >the
  >  >  unit  under  test  with  RF  from 14 Khz to 18 Ghz at high field
  strength.
  >  >  Everything  tested  failed  at  some frequency and at some field
  strength. We
  >  >  would also test by conducting RF into the wiring. This was a ham
  radio
  > > operator paradise where an array of amplifiers, antennas, spectrum
  >  >  analyzers, etc. were used daily. My ham radio knowledge paid off
  too where
  >  >  sometimes  we  had  to  clean up the RF with quarter wave stubs,
  filters, etc.
  >  >  because  the  broad band amplifiers often passed on harmonics at
  only -20 db
  > > down.
  > >
  >  >   I guess the point is that although medical devices implanted in
  our body
  >  > can be life saving, given the right circumstances they also might
  do the
  >  > opposite. I hope that the manufacturers test the heck out of this
  stuff
  >  >  similar  to  what I used to do with military gear in the old emi
  lab.
  > >
  > > I sure miss that job..
  > >
  > > Regards,
  > > Jim
  > >
  > >
  > > -----Original Message-----
  > > From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  > > [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of Ed Berbari
  > > Sent: Thursday, March 03, 2005 4:16 PM
  > > To: Discussion of AM Radio
  > > Subject: Re: [AMRadio] Insulin Pump RFI?
  > >
  > >
  > > Gentleman,
  > >
  > > The interference problem between RF sources and medical devices is
  real,
  >but
  >  >  fortunately  a declining one.  For many years the medical device
  industry
  >did
  >  >  not  do  a  good job in their designs but most devices were in a
  controlled
  >  >  enviroment.  However  the medical devices have moved to the real
  world with
  > > such devices as pacemakers, etc.
  > >
  >  >  A  lot  of  the  intereference  has  to  do  with  the  mode  of
  modulation.  The
  >newer
  > > digital phones can actually have peak power outputs of 10-12 Watts
  and
  >   >   indeed   could   cause   some   problems   with  devices  like
  pacemakers.  This
  >problem
  > > was identified early on and there has been a fix.
  > >
  > > However the risk can be real.   http://www.ou.edu/engineering/emc/
  > >
  > > Ed, W9EJB
  > >
  > > ----- Original Message -----
  > > From: "Jim candela" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
  > > To: "Discussion of AM Radio" <[email protected]>
  > > Sent: Monday, February 28, 2005 7:12 AM
  > > Subject: RE: [AMRadio] Insulin Pump RFI?
  > >
  > >
  > > >
  >  > > I asked my brother, a diabetic, about radio interference to his
  insulin
  > > > pump. He is a lawyer, and I hoped to get a legal answer to a
  >hypothetical
  > > > case where he went into insulin shock as a result of my being on
  the air
  > > > waves:
  > > >
  > > >
  > > > Question:
  > > >
  > > >  John,
  > > >
  > > >    A hypothetical case. Your my neighbor with a
  > > >  insulin pump, and I am a federally licensed ham radio
  > > >  operator. I am transmitting within the law on a
  > > >  licensed frequency, running legal power, etc. Your
  > > >  pump is susceptible to strong radio waves... One day I
  > > >  am talking on the air, and while talking, a ambulance
  > > >  takes you away. Seems your in insulin shock due to a
  > > >  pump malfunction. Where is the law on this issue?
  > > >
  > > >  Jim
  > > >
  > > >
  > > >
  > > >
  > > > Answer:
  > > >
  > > > Jim,
  > > >
  > > > You are a mad man.  Actually, from looking at the manual of this
  thing
  >the
  >  >  >  more  likely  problem is from the pump interfering with other
  devices
  >using
  >  >  >  radio  frequencies.  The RFs on the pump are used to transmit
  readings
  >from
  > > a
  > > > glucose test meter to the pump.  The book says that interference
  will
  >not
  >  >  >  affect  the  actual  pump operation.  As to your question the
  manual says
  > > that
  >  >  > the pump must comply with Part 15 of the FCC rules and it must
  accept
  >any
  >  >  >  interference  received.  That  aside,  if  I  survive in your
  scenario, look
  > > out!
  > > >
  > > > John
  > > >
  > > >
  > > >
  >  >  >  Side note: If his insulin pump was creating interference, and
  causing me
  > > > trouble receiving the Collins net this Wednesday, would it be
  >appropriate
  > > to
  > > > ask my brother to turn that darn thing off? :-)
  > > > --
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  >  >  >  Version:  7.0.300  /  Virus Database: 266.5.1 - Release Date:
  2/27/2005
  > > >
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