A small quibble...the light bulb thing is great. But if you're in this hobby, 
you need a variac and you need to always use it to bring up anything that is 
unknown. 
 
Going beyond that, my experience is that cap reforming seems to work best when 
the cap is reformed without a load on it--not using the rig as the power 
source. I am often to lazy to do this, but I think the right way to do it is to 
use a Sprague TO-series cap checker (or regulated DC supply, etc.) to apply a 
varying DC voltage while watching the current flow, keeping it at 1ma or less. 
As the current falls on the meter, you can increase the voltage until you are 
at or above the rated voltage of the cap. Then you can see the leakage right on 
the meter and you know how the cap is behaving under power. 
 
If you have the time and the gear, I think that's the right way to do it. But I 
frankly don't usually take the time required and just bring the radio ups lowly 
over a period of 1-10 hours on a variac.
 
73, Don Merz, N3RHT
 

        -----Original Message----- 
        From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] on behalf of Phil Galasso 
        Sent: Thu 6/22/2006 8:51 PM 
        To: Discussion of AM Radio 
        Cc: 
        Subject: Re: [AMRadio] boat anchors heathkit etc
        
        

        The safest thing to do when you decide to apply power to an old rig 
(after
        inspecting it carefully for frayed or burned wiring, obviously damaged
        parts, and other such problems) is to connect a 100 watt light bulb in
        series with the rig. If you have a Variac (variable autotransformer) for
        gradually bringing up the line voltage, so much the better. If any 
filter
        capacitors or solid state rectifiers are shorted, the bulb will glow to 
full
        brightness and you won't blow any fuses or burn anything. Bringing up 
the
        voltage slowly will allow electrolytic filter capacitors to "form". It 
is
        usually a good idea to "shotgun" such capacitors, as they do deteriorate
        with age.
        
        I made up a test jig in a box with a standard light socket in series 
with a
        receptacle. It has saved me a lot of grief.
        
        Phil K2PG
        
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