Hi All,

John is correct. See NEC 250.138 and 250.140. It was common in old equipment (my Heath SB220 is a good example) to have the control circuits (PTT Relay) use the grounding (green) conductor for a return. No longer permitted.

4 conductor plug/receptacle required. The green wire (grounding conductor) is just that - grounding. Referencing the dryer example, for old dryers, NEC says you must disconnect the bonding between neutral (the 120V stuff) and the cabinet grounding conductor within the dryer even with the 4 prong plug.

Basically the green wire is only a safety ground. There should never be any circuit current flowing through that conductor.

Hope that helps.

Regards,

Larry



At 08:50 PM 10/30/2006, you wrote:

Hi Jim,

I understand that the update to the National Electrical Code now dictates
that all NEW work 220V outlets have a neutral in addition to the ground. This
makes good sense, especially in light of your email. Buy the way, legal or not,
The Collins 30S-1 amp had an internal 120V outlet under a shelf in the power
supply. This was to facilitate installing the power supply for a KWM-1 within
the amplifier PS cabinet. I don't doubt that other manufacturers and
homebrewers do similar things with blowers, relays and control circuits. Dangerous? I
suppose under the right circumstances it could be. For once, I can go along
with the NEC folks.

73 and stay safe,

John,  W4AWM
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