Hi Steve: In addition to the things that Jim (JKO) said and to answer your question "is 8.5 volts OK?", (assuming your meter is correct) no 8.5 volts is not OK. Not only will the emission be low and power out low but the tubes will suffer from a special illness that occurs from insufficient heater voltage. I do not know the details of this illness but Don, K4KYV can tell you more about it.
Below is a paragraph segment from http://www.transfixr.com/strafe_tube.htm section A: cathodes paragraph 3. Lifetime of cathodes: "Operate it too cool and life may be shortened (especially in thoriated filaments, which depend on replenishment of thorium by diffusion from within the filament wire). A few researchers have observed that the lifetime of an oxide-cathode tube can be greatly increased by operating its heater at 20% below the rated voltage." John, WA5BXO ______________________________________________________________ AMRadio mailing list List Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/amradio Partner Website: http://www.amfone.net Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.html Post: mailto:AMRadio@mailman.qth.net