The reason that manufacturers install 100 V primary transformers, then add a 
rheostat in front of it, is to allow some lattitude to adjust a filament +/- 
around the nominal value. When the tube is old and emission starved, the 
filament primary can be jacked up a few % this way, and the tube continues to 
play until the next downtime. If a 120 VAC primary were used, there would be NO 
headroom to boost the voltage higher, only lower. Makes sense. 

Metering the filament via the primary AC power after the rheostat, is a bit 
cheap, but in this case (GE) it gave one meter which would globally be 
responsive to the filament setting. Its up to the engineer to correlate the 
reading from that AC meter to the individual socket voltages. Don't forget to 
use either a true RMS meter or iron vane movement when setting filaments on 
tubes to the correct voltage. 

73
John
K5PRO
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