I once had the task to find a suitable HV fuse for use on a 400 watt solid 
state lighting ballast that needed to isolate a bad ballast while holding off 
360 volts DC. The ballast used a little over 1 ampere when working, and when a 
fault ocurred (shorted transistors) the current could bring down the main buss 
and possibly result in a fire. 

The fuse ultimately chosen was a 3 amp pico fuse. These are about the size of a 
1/4 watt resistor. The key to making this work was the layout on the PCB. The 
approach was to mount the fuse upright with one side against the board (the 
incoming 360V), and the other lead folded back and soldered to the board about 
3/4" away. When a fault ocurred on the 360 volts DC, the fuse would vaporize 
and the body would break apart and swing away such that the longer lead (Load 
side of Fuse) would bend the other way as the mini explosion took place. This 
would make a gap such that the current flow was interrupted. I still recall 
having a blast (pun intended) using a big 360v 10A power supply, a knife 
switch, and playing with board mounting arrangements with various fuse types.

This approach is only valid when we are protecting against a fault that becomes 
a short circuit. It is not suitable for isolating a circuit where the circuit 
must be interrupted at a value that is not large with respect to normal current 
flow.

Regards,
Jim
WD5JKO

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