Hello all,

Just a reminder that the Research Showcase (info below) will be this
Wednesday.

On Thu, Oct 11, 2018 at 3:04 PM, Janna Layton <[email protected]> wrote:

> Hello everyone,
>
> The next Research Showcase will be live-streamed this Wednesday, October
> 17, 2018 at 11:30 AM (PST) 18:30 UTC.
>
> YouTube stream: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UJrJLWuNvXo
>
> As usual, you can join the conversation on IRC at #wikimedia-research. You
> can also watch our past research showcases here: https://www.mediawiki.or
> g/wiki/Wikimedia_Research/Showcase
>
> This month's presentation:
>
> *"Welcome" Changes? Descriptive and Injunctive Norms in a Wikipedia
> Sub-Community*
>
> *By Jonathan T. Morgan, Wikimedia Foundation and Anna Filippova, GitHub*
>
> Open online communities rely on social norms for behavior regulation,
> group cohesion, and sustainability. Research on the role of social norms
> online has mainly focused on one source of influence at a time, making it
> difficult to separate different normative influences and understand their
> interactions. In this study, we use the Focus Theory to examine
> interactions between several sources of normative influence in a Wikipedia
> sub-community: local descriptive norms, local injunctive norms, and norms
> imported from similar sub- communities. We find that exposure to injunctive
> norms has a stronger effect than descriptive norms, that the likelihood of
> performing a behavior is higher when both injunctive and descriptive norms
> are congruent, and that conflicting social norms may negatively impact
> pro-normative behavior. We contextualize these findings through member
> interviews, and discuss their implications for both future research on
> normative influence in online groups and the design of systems that support
> open collaboration.
>
>
> *The pipeline of online participation inequalities: The case of Wikipedia
> Editing*
>
> *By Aaron Shaw, Northwestern University and Eszter Hargittai, University
> of Zurich*
>
> Participatory platforms like the Wikimedia projects have unique potential
> to facilitate more equitable knowledge production. However, digital
> inequalities such as the Wikipedia gender gap undermine this democratizing
> potential. In this talk, I present new research in which Eszter Hargittai
> and I conceptualize a "pipeline" of online participation and model distinct
> levels of awareness and behaviors necessary to become a contributor to the
> participatory web. We test the theory in the case of Wikipedia editing,
> using new survey data from a diverse, national sample of adult internet
> users in the U.S.
>
> The results show that Wikipedia participation consistently reflects
> inequalities of education and internet experiences and skills. We find that
> the gender gap only emerges later in the pipeline whereas gaps along racial
> and socioeconomic lines explain variations earlier in the pipeline. Our
> findings underscore the multidimensionality of digital inequalities and
> suggest new pathways toward closing knowledge gaps by highlighting the
> importance of education and Internet skills.
>
> We conclude that future research and interventions to overcome digital
> participation gaps should not focus exclusively on gender or class
> differences in content creation, but expand to address multiple aspects of
> digital inequality across pipelines of participation. In particular, when
> it comes to overcoming gender gaps in the case of Wikipedia, our results
> suggest that continued emphasis on recruiting female editors should include
> efforts to disseminate the knowledge that Wikipedia can be edited. Our
> findings support broader efforts to overcome knowledge- and skill-based
> barriers to entry among potential contributors to the open web.
>
>
> --
> Janna Layton
> Administrative Assistant - Audiences & Technology
>
> Wikimedia Foundation
> 1 Montgomery St. Suite 1600
> San Francisco, CA 94104
>



-- 
Janna Layton
Administrative Assistant - Audiences & Technology

Wikimedia Foundation
1 Montgomery St. Suite 1600
San Francisco, CA 94104
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