-O2 comes from the default options in build/soong/cc/config/global.go

-Os comes from external/v8/Android.v8common.mk that overrides those defaults

For most options, the last one takes effect.
An exception is options that accumulate such as -I directories.

On Friday, November 9, 2018 at 7:27:47 AM UTC-8, Muhui Jiang wrote:
>
> Hi
>
> I download the source code (PR2.180905.006.A1 android-9.0.0_r8).
>
> I set the compile target as aosp_arm-eng. Then I use make showcommands to 
> try to dig the detail flags used for compiling.
>
> I am curious about the optimization level. For example, Below is one 
> command generated.
>
>   2629 [  0% 619/77386] /bin/bash -c "PWD=/proc/self/cwd  
> prebuilts/clang/host/linux-x86/clang-4691093/bin/clang++ -I 
> external/v8/src -I external/v8 -I 
> out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libv8base_intermediates -I 
> out/host/linux-x86/gen/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libv8base_intermediates -I 
> libnativehelper/include_jni \$(cat 
> out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libv8base_intermediates/import_includes)
>   
> -I system/core/include -I system/media/audio/include -I 
> hardware/libhardware/include -I hardware/libhardware_legacy/include -I 
> hardware/ril/include -I libnativehelper/include -I 
> frameworks/native/include -I frameworks/native/opengl/include -I 
> frameworks/av/include  -c  -Wa,--noexecstack -fPIC -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE 
> -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fstack-protector -D__STDC_FORMAT_MACROS 
> -D__STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS 
> --gcc-toolchain=prebuilts/gcc/linux-x86/host/x86_64-linux-glibc2.15-4.8 
> --sysroot prebuilts/gcc/linux-x86/host/x86_64-linux-glibc2.15-4.8/sysroot 
> -fstack-protector-strong -m64 -DANDROID -fmessage-length=0 -W -Wall 
> -Wno-unused -Winit-self -Wpointer-arith -no-canonical-prefixes -DNDEBUG 
> -UDEBUG -fno-exceptions -Wno-multichar -O2 -g -fno-strict-aliasing 
> -fdebug-prefix-map=/proc/self/cwd= -D__compiler_offsetof=__builtin_offsetof 
> -Werror=int-conversion -Wno-reserved-id-macro -Wno-format-pedantic 
> -Wno-unused-command-line-argument -fcolor-diagnostics 
> -Wno-expansion-to-defined -Wno-zero-as-null-pointer-constant 
> -fdebug-prefix-map=\$PWD/=   -target x86_64-linux-gnu 
> -Bprebuilts/gcc/linux-x86/host/x86_64-linux-glibc2.15-4.8/x86_64-linux/bin  
> -Wsign-promo -Wno-inconsistent-missing-override -Wno-null-dereference 
> -D_LIBCPP_ENABLE_THREAD_SAFETY_ANNOTATIONS -Wno-thread-safety-negative 
> -Wno-gnu-include-next  -isystem 
> prebuilts/gcc/linux-x86/host/x86_64-linux-glibc2.15-4.8/x86_64-linux/include/c++/4.8
>  
> -isystem 
> prebuilts/gcc/linux-x86/host/x86_64-linux-glibc2.15-4.8/x86_64-linux/include/c++/4.8/backward
>  
> -isystem 
> prebuilts/gcc/linux-x86/host/x86_64-linux-glibc2.15-4.8/x86_64-linux/include/c++/4.8/x86_64-linux
>  
> -std=gnu++14  -Wall -Werror -Wno-endif-labels -Wno-import -Wno-format 
> -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-unused-private-field -Wno-sign-compare 
> -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Wno-ignored-qualifiers 
> -Wno-undefined-var-template -fno-exceptions -fvisibility=hidden 
> -DENABLE_DEBUGGER_SUPPORT -DENABLE_LOGGING_AND_PROFILING 
> -DENABLE_VMSTATE_TRACKING -DV8_NATIVE_REGEXP -DV8_I18N_SUPPORT -std=gnu++0x 
> -Os -fPIC -DV8_TARGET_ARCH_X64 -D_USING_LIBCXX -nostdinc++  
> -Werror=int-to-pointer-cast -Werror=pointer-to-int-cast 
> -Werror=address-of-temporary -Werror=return-type 
> -Wno-tautological-constant-compare -Wno-null-pointer-arithmetic 
> -Wno-enum-compare -Wno-enum-compare-switch   -MD -MF 
> out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libv8base_intermediates/src/base/file-utils..d
>  
> -o 
> out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libv8base_intermediates/src/base/file-utils..o
>  
> external/v8/src/base/file-utils.cc"
>
> As you can see, there are two optimization flags. I highlighted it. My 
> question is what is the optimization level. O2 or Os? Or they have 
> different meanings? Many Thanks
>
> Regards
> Muhui
>

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