Thanks Piren.  Alright, it's true that "Languages & input" might not show
everything the device is capable of.  I'm fine with that though.  My
highest priority concern is to avoid that a user sets the language to
something that the device can *not* handle.  To ensure that, I'll gladly
skip exposing a  language option to the user if the system does not expose
it either.

I'm still a bit doubtful though whether having an appropriate font is
enough to decide the device can handle a particular language...


On Wed, Jun 12, 2013 at 3:55 PM, Piren <[email protected]> wrote:

> Your reasoning is sound, but you're barking at the wrong tree... What
> shows in Language & Input can be summed up to "This is what the company
> that made the specific ROM you're using wanted the users to see when they
> use the device", which has little affect on your app. Any language that
> shows there, will mean that you can support it as well, but that list is
> very short, much shorter than the actual list of supported locales and
> fonts. That list is usually just the default provided by google plus some
> of the leading languages used in the region the device is aimed for.
>
> By localization i meant - Modifications to the text so that a group of
> people would be able to understand it using their native language.
> If a device was localized to support Germany, it would obviously support
> the German language and have all of its interface display in German.
> However, it does not mean it supports all the Locales available in Germany
> (which might be different due to different dialects and customs). Basically
> what you're are aiming to do is add multiple localizations to your app and
> then intersect that list with the localizations the device can actually
> display (which is defined by its available fonts).
>
> Basically the list of support goes like:  Font > Locale >> Localizations
> (where the Font supports more "options" than Locale and Locale support much
> more "options" than Localizations).
>
> Regarding the limitation that RTL languages offer and limitations like
> that - That is up to you to verify when you create your localization...
> having a Locale to match that localization would just make it easier to
> localize, but not mandatory. e.g - If you want to display a number you can
> use String.format + Locale to display it according to the current locale,
> or go the extra mile and offer locales that aren't supported by doing the
> formatting yourself. which will be possible as long as the font to display
> it, will be available.
>
> P.S - RTL support in android sucks balls :) (at least up to JB) If you're
> not a native RTL speaker, don't dwell on it too much... just make sure it's
> readable.
>
>
>
> On Wednesday, June 12, 2013 3:56:39 PM UTC+3, latimerius wrote:
>
>> Thanks for the reply.  To explain a bit further: the reason I'm trying to
>> get something similar to what the user sees in "Language & input" is, I
>> just consider it unlikely that a device would offer a language that's it's
>> not capable to handle, or that it would *not* offer a language it *can*
>> handle.
>>
>> It's just a heuristic to decide whether what I'm getting looks plausible.
>>  If, for instance, a devices offers two variants of English, French,
>> Italian and Spanish (a single variant each) in its settings but
>> getAvailableLocales() returns just a heap of English variants (like 15 or
>> 20) and two Spanish variants, it doesn't match what I see in settings and
>> thus looks suspicious.  That's it - I don't mean to insist that an API must
>> get me a list identical to "Language & input".
>>
>> I'm not sure what the difference between "locale" and "localization" is -
>> I believe I'm using the word "locale" in the sense explained for instance
>> here: 
>> http://en.wikipedia.org/**wiki/Locale<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Locale>.  
>> However, you're right in that I don't actually need full support for a
>> specific locale - being able to render text is good enough (I mean I don't
>> care about currency formatting, collating etc.).  On the other hand, I'm
>> not sure if just checking fonts is enough to ensure that.  Consider for
>> instance right-to-left languages - fonts might well be available but
>> without specific support in the font/text renderer the result won't be good.
>>
>> Come to think of it, I'm probably looking for a
>> TextView.getAvailableLocales()**...
>>
>>
>> On Wed, Jun 12, 2013 at 10:20 AM, Piren <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>>> I think you're confusing several different things.... the "Language and
>>> Input" list that you're trying to fit isn't the same as the supported
>>> locales ... This is just a list of languages the specific OS interface has
>>> special versions for (i.e, the entire device UI will change). This is
>>> localization, not locale support.
>>>
>>> The list of available locales will be more accurate to what you're
>>> trying to achieve, but it is still not there - some devices can render
>>> fonts that are outside of those available locales.
>>> this is because what really matters in the end is if you have the proper
>>> fonts to render that text.
>>>
>>> I actually dealt with something regarding that a few days ago and i'm
>>> even more confused... the source code for TextView/Paint don't actually
>>> tell us any information on how android gets the available fonts or how it
>>> decides which one to use (it's all in native code apparently)
>>>
>>> But i did find this:
>>> http://www.ulduzsoft.com/2012/**01/enumerating-the-fonts-on-**
>>> android-platform/<http://www.ulduzsoft.com/2012/01/enumerating-the-fonts-on-android-platform/>
>>>
>>> It might give you what you're looking for if you combine the available
>>> font list with the available locales.
>>>
>>>
>>> On Tuesday, June 11, 2013 7:31:53 PM UTC+3, latimerius wrote:
>>>>
>>>> I understand this is a FAQ but after googling for hours and finding
>>>> nothing but forum questions with no answers and a heap of bad
>>>> (non-functional) advice, I figured I'd ask.
>>>>
>>>> I'd like to allow our users to set a locale independent of the
>>>> system-wide one.  To construct the menu of available languages, I figured
>>>> I'd take a list of languages supported by the app and remove the ones not
>>>> supported by the particular device.  I wouldn't want to offer a language to
>>>> the user if the device cannot render texts in that language (say due to a
>>>> missing font or code support).
>>>>
>>>> Getting a list of languages device can render turned out surprisingly
>>>> hard though.  Following hints from docs and advice from the net, I tried
>>>>
>>>> Locale.getAvailableLocales()
>>>> Resources.getSystem().**getAsset**s().getLocales() (or
>>>> just getAssets().getLocales() with same result)
>>>>
>>>> none of which gets the expected result (which is something resembling
>>>> the language list in system "Language & Input" settings).  Also, there is a
>>>> mention in the docs that subsystems affected by locale settings usually
>>>> offer their own means of getting a list of supported locales which we
>>>> should use in preference to Locale.getAvailableLocales(****).  Fair
>>>> enough but I can see no such functions in TextView or Paint which are the
>>>> subsystems I use to draw text.
>>>>
>>>> We can do without app-specific locale settings although they'd be nice
>>>> to have.  However, if just out of curiosity, I'm still wondering if it's
>>>> really not possible on Android to get this seemingly fundamental piece of
>>>> information?
>>>>
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