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<http://stackoverflow.com/questions/39134924/how-to-instrument-android-dalvik-compiler#>

I need to instrument Android 4.3 Dalvik compiler 
<https://android.googlesource.com/platform/dalvik/+/android-4.3.1_r1/vm/mterp/> 
for 
some purposes.

*What is the goal?*

The goal is to calculate the elapsed execution time used by assignment 
statements in the Android Dalvik VM code.

*What did I do so far?*

I insert the following code between assignment statement(s) in the Android 
Dalvik VM source code:

start = get_time() <assignment statements> end = end_time()
elapsed_time = end-start

*Why the above code does not work?*

The above code does not work for the following reasons:

   1. The get_time() function, more specifically *gettimeofday()* or 
   *clock_gettime()*, has higher resolution than the assignment statement 
   and hence gives negative values.
   2. To solve the negative values above, I end up using a for-loop to loop 
   1 billion times for each code that has assignment statements. However, the 
   Android code becomes extremely slow and does not work.

*What do I need to do to solve the problem?*

I need to instrument the Dalvik compiler to identify the assignment 
instructions and calculate/estimate their execution times at the 
compile-time (not at run-time). Does anyone know how to do that?

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