I believe it will work with different store and key passwords if you supply the key password as the second argument to KeyManagerFactory.init, instead of the store password as you are doing here:
kmf.init(keyStore, keyStorePassword.toCharArray()) you already have supplied to the keyStorePassword when creating the keyStore, so its already decrypted, you need to give the second password to decrypt the individual key entry. note if you give different passwords to different keys, it has to be the password needed by the key returned by chooseClientAlias -bri On Fri, Aug 31, 2012 at 1:10 PM, Marco Serioli <mseri...@gmail.com> wrote: > I've tried some test case and I found that I have problems when I try to > generate certificates with keypass != storepass. > > In the first attempt I've made, I've used default SSL provider with keypass > != storepass and I get: > > > error:140943F2:SSL routines:SSL3_READ_BYTES:sslv3 alert unexpected message > (external/openssl/ssl/s3_pkt.c:1232 0x19bf40:0x00000003); nested exception > is javax.net.ssl.SSLProtocolException: SSL handshake terminated: > ssl=0x182c70: Failure in SSL library, usually a protocol error > > > In the second attempt I've used HarmonyJSSE with keypass != storepass and I > get: > at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:1020) > > > In third attempt I have tried to create new certificates, and casually I > have used keypass == storepass with HarmonyJSSE. It gives me: > > I/O error: Fatal alert received bad_certificate; nested exception is > javax.net.ssl.SSLException: Fatal alert received bad_certificate > > > In the last attempt, using keypass == storepass and removing HarmonyJSSE it > works! > > I've also find in tomcat 6 documentation: > > Note: your private key password and keystore password should be the same. If > they differ, you will get an error along the lines of java.io.IOException: > Cannot recover key, as documented in Bugzilla issue 38217, which contains > further references for this issue. > > > Thank you for helping me!! > you've been very kind > > 2012/8/31 Brian Carlstrom <b...@google.com> >> >> That is good to hear. There have been some client cert fixes for the >> non-default provider post 4.1, so I'm not entirely surprised it is not >> working. >> >> -bri >> >> >> On Fri, Aug 31, 2012 at 2:41 AM, Marco Serioli <mseri...@gmail.com> wrote: >>> >>> Using default provider... it works :D >>> >>> >>> 2012/8/29 Brian Carlstrom <b...@google.com> >>>> >>>> In wireshark, I select the first packet, right click, "Decode As..." >>>> select "Transport" tab and "SSL" from the list >>>> >>>> then looking at the Protocol SSL and SSLv3 packets, i'll focus on the >>>> ones that might help identify the issue (there is some description of all >>>> this that might be helpful at >>>> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_Layer_Security) >>>> >>>> #4 is Client Hello from client to server >>>> >>>> #7 has 4 things from server to client >>>> Server Hello >>>> Certificate >>>> Certificate Request >>>> Server Hello Done >>>> >>>> select #7 and expanding the Secure Socket Layer messages at the bottom, >>>> you can see the Certificate Request contains the info being passed to the >>>> KeyManager include the types of RSA and RSA and same issuer repeated twice >>>> >>>> #10 has 3 things from client to server >>>> Certificate >>>> Client Key Exchange >>>> Certificate verify. >>>> >>>> selecting #10 and expanding the Certificate (that is the client >>>> certificate being sent to the server), we see it is certificate with Common >>>> Name (CN) as "MT Tablet Client" >>>> >>>> #12 is Change Cipher Spec from client to server >>>> >>>> #14 is Encrypted Handshake Message from client to server >>>> >>>> #16 is a fatal Alert about a Bad Certificate from the server to the >>>> client. that is resulting in your "Fatal alert received bad_certificate; >>>> nested exception is javax.net.ssl.SSLException: Fatal alert received >>>> bad_certificate". The server doesn't like what you sent. maybe because you >>>> aren't sending a certificate chain by returning a result from >>>> getCertificateChain above? But if I recall correctly, these were self >>>> signed, so there would be no chain. >>>> >>>> In any case, the " "Fatal alert received bad_certificate; nested >>>> exception is javax.net.ssl.SSLException: Fatal alert received >>>> bad_certificate"." is from the HarmonyJSSE provider, I'd try going back to >>>> the default provider to see what happens. I'd also do a similar tcpdump and >>>> compare with what is being sent in the chrome case, since clearly it is >>>> something it doesn't like about the "Certificate" message being sent from >>>> the client to the server. >>>> >>>> -bri >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> On Wed, Aug 29, 2012 at 2:44 AM, Marco Serioli <mseri...@gmail.com> >>>> wrote: >>>>> >>>>> Here is the dump! >>>>> >>>>> Thank you! >>>>> Marco >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> 2012/8/28 Brian Carlstrom <b...@google.com> >>>>>> >>>>>> feel free to attach the tcpdump and I can summarize what it contains. >>>>>> >>>>>> -bri >>>>>> >>>>>> On Tue, Aug 28, 2012 at 1:00 AM, Marco Serioli <mseri...@gmail.com> >>>>>> wrote: >>>>>> > Thank you for quick replies! >>>>>> > >>>>>> > I have the tcpdump of connection, now I just have to figure out how >>>>>> > to >>>>>> > interpret it :) >>>>>> > >>>>>> > But I do not understand why with chrome client authentication works, >>>>>> > while >>>>>> > with Android not! >>>>>> > >>>>>> > 2012/8/27 Brian Carlstrom <b...@google.com> >>>>>> >> >>>>>> >> I think the "bad_certificate" is just the server telling you it >>>>>> >> doesn't like your certificate. It seems odd that the client >>>>>> >> certificate is self signed. the server is presumably trying to >>>>>> >> confirm >>>>>> >> that the client certificate is trusted by it's trust manager, but >>>>>> >> does >>>>>> >> it really have the client's certificate in it's trust manager's key >>>>>> >> store? usually you would have one or more trusted CA issue both the >>>>>> >> client and server certs and just trust the CAs on both sides. >>>>>> >> >>>>>> >> if you want to confirm this really is just a "bad certificate" >>>>>> >> message >>>>>> >> from the server, you can use tcpdump. I realize I forgot to include >>>>>> >> the instructions before, so I'll append some notes before. I did >>>>>> >> check >>>>>> >> and it is in the emulator. >>>>>> >> >>>>>> >> -bri >>>>>> >> >>>>>> >> TCPDUMP >>>>>> >> - To start capturing to tcpdump.pck (interrupt when done) >>>>>> >> adb remount >>>>>> >> adb shell tcpdump -s 0 -w /sdcard/tcpdump.pck >>>>>> >> - add "host foo" after options for host filtering >>>>>> >> - To pull from device to host and examine with wireshark UI tool >>>>>> >> adb pull /sdcard/tcpdump.pck /tmp/tcpdump.pck >>>>>> >> wireshark /tmp/tcpdump.pck >>>>>> >> >>>>>> >> >>>>>> >> On Mon, Aug 27, 2012 at 2:52 AM, Marco Serioli <mseri...@gmail.com> >>>>>> >> wrote: >>>>>> >> > Now I have followed this tutorial for generate clientAuth keys: >>>>>> >> > >>>>>> >> > >>>>>> >> > >>>>>> >> > http://www.maximporges.com/2009/11/18/configuring-tomcat-ssl-clientserver-authentication/ >>>>>> >> > >>>>>> >> > The only difference is that I don't use the same store for both >>>>>> >> > key and >>>>>> >> > trust store. >>>>>> >> > >>>>>> >> > Now, with this new certificate alias isn't null, I got >>>>>> >> > "clientkey" as >>>>>> >> > alias. >>>>>> >> > >>>>>> >> > Executing your method I got the following log: >>>>>> >> > >>>>>> >> > alias=clientkey >>>>>> >> > privatekey=RSA >>>>>> >> > cert subject=CN=MT Tablet Client, OU=IT, O=CPMAPAVE, L=Bienno, >>>>>> >> > ST=BS, >>>>>> >> > C=IT >>>>>> >> > cert issuer =CN=MT Tablet Client, OU=IT, O=CPMAPAVE, L=Bienno, >>>>>> >> > ST=BS, >>>>>> >> > C=IT >>>>>> >> > -------------------------------- >>>>>> >> > alias=servercert >>>>>> >> > cert subject=CN=MT Tablet Server, OU=IT, O=CPMAPAVE, L=Bienno, >>>>>> >> > ST=BS, >>>>>> >> > C=IT >>>>>> >> > cert issuer =CN=MT Tablet Server, OU=IT, O=CPMAPAVE, L=Bienno, >>>>>> >> > ST=BS, >>>>>> >> > C=IT >>>>>> >> > >>>>>> >> > >>>>>> >> > But now I got I/O error: Fatal alert received bad_certificate; >>>>>> >> > nested >>>>>> >> > exception is javax.net.ssl.SSLException: Fatal alert received >>>>>> >> > bad_certificate >>>>>> >> > >>>>>> >> > >>>>>> >> > >>>>>> >> > >>>>>> >> > 2012/8/27 Brian Carlstrom <b...@google.com> >>>>>> >> >> >>>>>> >> >> I would use something like this to dump information from your >>>>>> >> >> KeyStore >>>>>> >> >> instance. you could also just print the toString of the certs >>>>>> >> >> for more >>>>>> >> >> general info, or just the "getSigAlgName" to see what algorithm >>>>>> >> >> was >>>>>> >> >> used. >>>>>> >> >> >>>>>> >> >> -bri >>>>>> >> >> >>>>>> >> >> Enumeration<String> e = keyStore.aliases(); >>>>>> >> >> while (e.hasMoreElements()) { >>>>>> >> >> String alias = e.nextElement(); >>>>>> >> >> >>>>>> >> >> System.out.println("--------------------------------"); >>>>>> >> >> System.out.println("alias=" + alias); >>>>>> >> >> if (keyStore.entryInstanceOf(alias, >>>>>> >> >> KeyStore.PrivateKeyEntry.class)) { >>>>>> >> >> System.out.println("privatekey=" + >>>>>> >> >> keyStore.getKey(alias, keyStorePassword).getAlgorithm()); >>>>>> >> >> for (Certificate certificate : >>>>>> >> >> keyStore.getCertificateChain(alias)) { >>>>>> >> >> X509Certificate cert = (X509Certificate) >>>>>> >> >> certificate; >>>>>> >> >> System.out.println("cert subject=" + >>>>>> >> >> cert.getSubjectX500Principal()); >>>>>> >> >> System.out.println("cert issuer =" + >>>>>> >> >> cert.getIssuerX500Principal()); >>>>>> >> >> } >>>>>> >> >> } else if (keyStore.entryInstanceOf(alias, >>>>>> >> >> KeyStore.SecretKeyEntry.class)) { >>>>>> >> >> System.out.println("secretkey=" + >>>>>> >> >> keyStore.getKey(alias, keyStorePassword).getAlgorithm()); >>>>>> >> >> } else if (keyStore.entryInstanceOf(alias, >>>>>> >> >> KeyStore.TrustedCertificateEntry.class)) { >>>>>> >> >> Certificate certificate = >>>>>> >> >> keyStore.getCertificate(alias); >>>>>> >> >> X509Certificate cert = (X509Certificate) >>>>>> >> >> certificate; >>>>>> >> >> System.out.println("cert subject=" + >>>>>> >> >> cert.getSubjectX500Principal()); >>>>>> >> >> System.out.println("cert issuer =" + >>>>>> >> >> cert.getIssuerX500Principal()); >>>>>> >> >> } >>>>>> >> >> } >>>>>> >> >> >>>>>> >> >> >>>>>> >> >> On Sun, Aug 26, 2012 at 11:38 PM, Marco Serioli >>>>>> >> >> <mseri...@gmail.com> >>>>>> >> >> wrote: >>>>>> >> >> > Yes, chooseClientAlias returned null! >>>>>> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> > I think that may be a problem with my certificate. >>>>>> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> > I check it and let you know! >>>>>> >> >> > Marco >>>>>> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> > 2012/8/24 Brian Carlstrom <b...@google.com> >>>>>> >> >> >> >>>>>> >> >> >> yes, basically during the handshake if a client cert is >>>>>> >> >> >> requested, >>>>>> >> >> >> the >>>>>> >> >> >> chooseClientAlias is called to select one. the selected key >>>>>> >> >> >> is >>>>>> >> >> >> specified by the returned String alias. Then it calls back >>>>>> >> >> >> with that >>>>>> >> >> >> alias to lookup the private key and certs. Since you are >>>>>> >> >> >> receiving a >>>>>> >> >> >> null in getPrivateKey, that seems to imply that >>>>>> >> >> >> chooseClientAlias >>>>>> >> >> >> returned null. Can you confirm that? >>>>>> >> >> >> >>>>>> >> >> >> So the next question is why it can't choose one. the >>>>>> >> >> >> arguments are >>>>>> >> >> >> used to filter the KeyStore contents. so it will look for an >>>>>> >> >> >> RSA or >>>>>> >> >> >> DSA cert, issued by one of the specified issuers. I will say >>>>>> >> >> >> that >>>>>> >> >> >> the >>>>>> >> >> >> issuers list is concerning. typically servers don't actually >>>>>> >> >> >> send >>>>>> >> >> >> that >>>>>> >> >> >> and if the server is sending something bogus, it might be >>>>>> >> >> >> over >>>>>> >> >> >> constraining the chooseClientAlias function. However, you can >>>>>> >> >> >> of >>>>>> >> >> >> course workaround by having your proxy implement your own >>>>>> >> >> >> logic for >>>>>> >> >> >> selecting the alias to use from the KeyStore, even if you >>>>>> >> >> >> can't >>>>>> >> >> >> change >>>>>> >> >> >> the server configuration. >>>>>> >> >> >> >>>>>> >> >> >> -bri >>>>>> >> >> >> >>>>>> >> >> >> On Fri, Aug 24, 2012 at 3:04 AM, Marco Serioli >>>>>> >> >> >> <mseri...@gmail.com> >>>>>> >> >> >> wrote: >>>>>> >> >> >> > I've tryed to implement X509KeyManager in my own >>>>>> >> >> >> > MyX509KeyManager >>>>>> >> >> >> > class: >>>>>> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> > class MyX509KeyManager implements X509KeyManager { >>>>>> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> > private X509KeyManager defaultKeyManager; >>>>>> >> >> >> > public MyX509KeyManager(KeyManager[] keyManagers){ >>>>>> >> >> >> > for (KeyManager keyManager : keyManagers){ >>>>>> >> >> >> > if (keyManager instanceof X509KeyManager){ >>>>>> >> >> >> > defaultKeyManager = (X509KeyManager) keyManager; >>>>>> >> >> >> > } >>>>>> >> >> >> > } >>>>>> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> > } >>>>>> >> >> >> > @Override >>>>>> >> >> >> > public String chooseClientAlias(String[] keyType, >>>>>> >> >> >> > Principal[] >>>>>> >> >> >> > issuers, >>>>>> >> >> >> > Socket socket) { >>>>>> >> >> >> > return defaultKeyManager.chooseClientAlias(keyType, >>>>>> >> >> >> > issuers, >>>>>> >> >> >> > socket); >>>>>> >> >> >> > } >>>>>> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> > @Override >>>>>> >> >> >> > public String chooseServerAlias(String keyType, Principal[] >>>>>> >> >> >> > issuers, >>>>>> >> >> >> > Socket >>>>>> >> >> >> > socket) { >>>>>> >> >> >> > return defaultKeyManager.chooseServerAlias(keyType, >>>>>> >> >> >> > issuers, >>>>>> >> >> >> > socket); >>>>>> >> >> >> > } >>>>>> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> > @Override >>>>>> >> >> >> > public X509Certificate[] getCertificateChain(String alias) >>>>>> >> >> >> > { >>>>>> >> >> >> > return defaultKeyManager.getCertificateChain(alias); >>>>>> >> >> >> > } >>>>>> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> > @Override >>>>>> >> >> >> > public String[] getClientAliases(String keyType, >>>>>> >> >> >> > Principal[] >>>>>> >> >> >> > issuers) >>>>>> >> >> >> > { >>>>>> >> >> >> > return defaultKeyManager.getClientAliases(keyType, >>>>>> >> >> >> > issuers); >>>>>> >> >> >> > } >>>>>> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> > @Override >>>>>> >> >> >> > public PrivateKey getPrivateKey(String alias) { >>>>>> >> >> >> > return defaultKeyManager.getPrivateKey("tomcat"); >>>>>> >> >> >> > } >>>>>> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> > @Override >>>>>> >> >> >> > public String[] getServerAliases(String keyType, >>>>>> >> >> >> > Principal[] >>>>>> >> >> >> > issuers) >>>>>> >> >> >> > { >>>>>> >> >> >> > return defaultKeyManager.getServerAliases(keyType, >>>>>> >> >> >> > issuers); >>>>>> >> >> >> > } >>>>>> >> >> >> > } >>>>>> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> > And to do: >>>>>> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> > final KeyManagerFactory kmf = >>>>>> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> > KeyManagerFactory.getInstance(KeyManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm()); >>>>>> >> >> >> > kmf.init(keyStore, keyStorePassword.toCharArray()); >>>>>> >> >> >> > KeyManager keyManager = new >>>>>> >> >> >> > MyX509KeyManager(kmf.getKeyManagers()); >>>>>> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> > KeyManager[] keyManagerArray = kmf.getKeyManagers(); >>>>>> >> >> >> > keyManagerArray[0] = keyManager; >>>>>> >> >> >> > sslCtx.init(keyManagerArray, tmf.getTrustManagers(), new >>>>>> >> >> >> > SecureRandom()); >>>>>> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> > During debugging I can see that first call is on >>>>>> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> > public String chooseClientAlias(String[] keyType, >>>>>> >> >> >> > Principal[] >>>>>> >> >> >> > issuers, >>>>>> >> >> >> > Socket socket) >>>>>> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> > called with parameter >>>>>> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> > keyType[0]="RSA" >>>>>> >> >> >> > keyType[1]="DSA" >>>>>> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> > issuers[0] ->X500Principal -> toString() = >>>>>> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> > OID.1.2.840.113549.1.9.1=#16156D2E736572696F6C694063706D61706176652E6974, >>>>>> >> >> >> > CN=www.apaveitaliacpm.it, OU=IT, O=Apave Italia CPM, >>>>>> >> >> >> > L=Bienno, >>>>>> >> >> >> > ST=Brescia, >>>>>> >> >> >> > C=IT >>>>>> >> >> >> > issuers[1] ->X500Principal -> toString() = CN=Apave Italia >>>>>> >> >> >> > CPM, >>>>>> >> >> >> > OU=IT, >>>>>> >> >> >> > O=Apave Italia CPM, L=Bienno, ST=Brescia, C=IT >>>>>> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> > socket = SSL socket over >>>>>> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> > Socket[addr=192.168.168.13/192.168.168.13,port=8443,localport=48330] >>>>>> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> > The second method called is: >>>>>> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> > public PrivateKey getPrivateKey(String alias) >>>>>> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> > where I have noticed that alias parameter is null. >>>>>> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> > Could it be a problem? >>>>>> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> > Il giorno venerdì 24 agosto 2012 07:49:19 UTC+2, Brian >>>>>> >> >> >> > Carlstrom >>>>>> >> >> >> > ha >>>>>> >> >> >> > scritto: >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >>>>>> >> >> >> >> Well, the non-OpenSSL provider seems to be hitting another >>>>>> >> >> >> >> issue >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >>>>>> >> >> >> >> http://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=31903 >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >>>>>> >> >> >> >> that is not fixed even it the 4.1 release. However, the >>>>>> >> >> >> >> nature of >>>>>> >> >> >> >> that >>>>>> >> >> >> >> bug seems to indicate the problem, that no client >>>>>> >> >> >> >> certificate was >>>>>> >> >> >> >> returned by the KeyManager. >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >>>>>> >> >> >> >> I'd advise writing a proxy X509KeyManager >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >>>>>> >> >> >> >> (http://developer.android.com/reference/javax/net/ssl/X509KeyManager.html) >>>>>> >> >> >> >> as a wrapper around the result returned from >>>>>> >> >> >> >> kmf.getKeyManagers(). >>>>>> >> >> >> >> getKeyManagers is going to return a length 1 array with a >>>>>> >> >> >> >> X509KeyManager. Just replace the element with your own >>>>>> >> >> >> >> that >>>>>> >> >> >> >> implements >>>>>> >> >> >> >> each method by just logging and then calling through the >>>>>> >> >> >> >> original >>>>>> >> >> >> >> one. >>>>>> >> >> >> >> Then we can see if your key manager really is getting >>>>>> >> >> >> >> called. you >>>>>> >> >> >> >> can >>>>>> >> >> >> >> do the same with the SSLSocketFactory passed to >>>>>> >> >> >> >> setSSLSocketFactory >>>>>> >> >> >> >> to >>>>>> >> >> >> >> make sure that it really is calling your SSLSocketFactory. >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >>>>>> >> >> >> >> -bri >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >>>>>> >> >> >> >> On Thu, Aug 23, 2012 at 9:36 PM, Marco Serioli >>>>>> >> >> >> >> <mser...@gmail.com> >>>>>> >> >> >> >> wrote: >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > Thank you for your quick answer! >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > I've tried to get the non-OpenSSL provider and then log >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > the >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > error >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > message. >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > Here is the result: >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > java.lang.NullPointerException >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > at >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > org.apache.harmony.xnet.provider.jsse.ClientHandshakeImpl.processServerHelloDone(ClientHandshakeImpl.java:515) >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > at >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > org.apache.harmony.xnet.provider.jsse.ClientHandshakeImpl.unwrap(ClientHandshakeImpl.java:297) >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > at >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > org.apache.harmony.xnet.provider.jsse.SSLRecordProtocol.unwrap(SSLRecordProtocol.java:408) >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > at >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > org.apache.harmony.xnet.provider.jsse.SSLSocketImpl.doHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:737) >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > at >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > org.apache.harmony.xnet.provider.jsse.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:446) >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > at >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > org.apache.harmony.luni.internal.net.www.protocol.http.HttpConnection.setupSecureSocket(HttpConnection.java:167) >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > at >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > org.apache.harmony.luni.internal.net.www.protocol.https.HttpsURLConnectionImpl$HttpsEngine.makeSslConnection(HttpsURLConnectionImpl.java:479) >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > at >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > org.apache.harmony.luni.internal.net.www.protocol.https.HttpsURLConnectionImpl$HttpsEngine.makeConnection(HttpsURLConnectionImpl.java:419) >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > at >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > org.apache.harmony.luni.internal.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnectionImpl.connect(HttpURLConnectionImpl.java:217) >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > at >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > org.apache.harmony.luni.internal.net.www.protocol.https.HttpsURLConnectionImpl.connect(HttpsURLConnectionImpl.java:177) >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > at >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > org.springframework.http.client.SimpleBufferingClientHttpRequest.executeInternal(SimpleBufferingClientHttpRequest.java:72) >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > at >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > org.springframework.http.client.AbstractBufferingClientHttpRequest.executeInternal(AbstractBufferingClientHttpRequest.java:46) >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > at >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > org.springframework.http.client.AbstractClientHttpRequest.execute(AbstractClientHttpRequest.java:63) >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > at >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > org.springframework.http.client.InterceptingClientHttpRequest$RequestExecution.execute(InterceptingClientHttpRequest.java:91) >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > at >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > it.cpmapave.mt.interceptors.MyClientHttpRequestInterceptor.intercept(MyClientHttpRequestInterceptor.java:29) >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > at >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > org.springframework.http.client.InterceptingClientHttpRequest$RequestExecution.execute(InterceptingClientHttpRequest.java:81) >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > at >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > org.springframework.http.client.InterceptingClientHttpRequest.executeInternal(InterceptingClientHttpRequest.java:67) >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > at >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > org.springframework.http.client.AbstractBufferingClientHttpRequest.executeInternal(AbstractBufferingClientHttpRequest.java:46) >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > at >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > org.springframework.http.client.AbstractClientHttpRequest.execute(AbstractClientHttpRequest.java:63) >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > at >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate.doExecute(RestTemplate.java:475) >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > at >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate.execute(RestTemplate.java:438) >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > at >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate.exchange(RestTemplate.java:414) >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > at >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > it.cpmapave.mt.rest.OrderRestClient_.getOrders(OrderRestClient_.java:58) >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > at >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > it.cpmapave.mt.ui.MainActivity$FetchSecuredResourceTask.doInBackground(MainActivity.java:144) >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > at >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > it.cpmapave.mt.ui.MainActivity$FetchSecuredResourceTask.doInBackground(MainActivity.java:1) >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > at android.os.AsyncTask$2.call(AsyncTask.java:252) >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > at >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:305) >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > at >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:137) >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > at >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1081) >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > at >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:574) >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:1020) >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > Please let me know how to take a tcpdump of the SSL >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > handshake >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > if >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > you >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > feel it >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > useful to solve the problem! >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > Thank you! >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > Marco >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > 2012/8/24 Brian Carlstrom <b...@google.com> >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> I'm responsible for the SSLSocket code and more >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> recently for >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> the >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> HttpURLConnection code. That code does look right to me >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> on a >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> quick >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> review. One thing you could try to see if you can get a >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> better >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> diagnostic using the non-OpenSSL provider by saying >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> SSLContext.getInstance("TLS", "HarmonyJSSE"); >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> I'd also try to get a tcpdump of the handshake to see >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> what >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> might >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> be >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> going wrong in case the issue is just problem >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> negotiating an >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> cipher >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> suite in common between both sides. I think the >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> emulator might >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> have >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> tcpdump installed, I could provide some notes on how to >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> run >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> it. >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> I might also log with Log.e(TAG, "message", e); so that >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> it >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> will >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> print >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> the full stack of the exception in case their is more >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> detail, >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> but >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> i'm >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> not expecting much here. I'm really hoping that the >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> other >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> SSLSocket >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> impl which give more user friendly messages than >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> OpenSSL >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> -bri >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> On Thu, Aug 23, 2012 at 4:21 AM, Marco Serioli >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> <mser...@gmail.com> >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> wrote: >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > I'm developing an android application on v13 target >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > sdk and >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > I'm >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > trying >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > to >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > secure connection from android device to my tomcat >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > server v6 >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > with >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > SSL >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > enabling also clientAuth. I'm using self-signed >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > certificates. >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > Only for introduce my project (I think the error is >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > not due >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > to >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > this): >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > I'm >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > using spring-android RestTemplate using a custom >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > ClientHttpRequestFactory. >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > Because of android sdk version I'm sure that spring >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > will use >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > HttpUrlConnection and not HttpClient! So I'm >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > extending >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > SimpleclientHttpRequestFactory and overriding the >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > openConnectionMethod. >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > I >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > need to do this to trust my self-signed certificates >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > and to >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > use >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > my >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > client >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > authentication certificate! >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > So I init my sslContext and set to HttpURLConnection >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > in this >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > way: >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > private SSLSocketFactory getSSLSocketFactory() throws >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > KeyStoreException, >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > KeyManagementException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > CertificateException, >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > IOException, UnrecoverableKeyException{ >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > final InputStream trustStoreLocation = >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > mContext.getResources().openRawResource(R.raw.trust_store); >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > final String trustStorePassword = "........"; >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > final InputStream keyStoreLocation = >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > mContext.getResources().openRawResource(R.raw.key_store); >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > final String keyStorePassword = "........"; >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > final KeyStore trustStore = >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > KeyStore.getInstance("BKS"); >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > trustStore.load(trustStoreLocation, >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > trustStorePassword.toCharArray()); >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > final KeyStore keyStore = >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > KeyStore.getInstance("BKS"); >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > keyStore.load(keyStoreLocation, >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > keyStorePassword.toCharArray()); >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > final TrustManagerFactory tmf = >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > TrustManagerFactory.getInstance(TrustManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm()); >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > tmf.init(trustStore); >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > final KeyManagerFactory kmf = >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > KeyManagerFactory.getInstance(KeyManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm()); >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > kmf.init(keyStore, >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > keyStorePassword.toCharArray()); >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > final SSLContext sslCtx = >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > SSLContext.getInstance("TLS"); >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > sslCtx.init(kmf.getKeyManagers(), >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > tmf.getTrustManagers(), >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > new >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > SecureRandom()); >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > return sslCtx.getSocketFactory(); >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > } >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > @Override >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > protected HttpURLConnection openConnection(URL url, >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > Proxy >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > proxy) >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > throws >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > IOException { >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > final HttpURLConnection httpUrlConnection = >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > super.openConnection(url, >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > proxy); >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > if >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > (url.getProtocol().toLowerCase().equals("https")) { >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > try { >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > ((HttpsURLConnection)httpUrlConnection).setSSLSocketFactory(getSSLSocketFactory()); >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > ((HttpsURLConnection)httpUrlConnection).setHostnameVerifier(new >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > NullHostnameVerifier()); >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > } catch (Exception e) { >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > if (LogConfig.ERROR_LOGS_ENABLED){ >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > Log.e(LOG_TAG, e.getMessage()); >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > } >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > } >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > return httpUrlConnection; >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > } >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > private static class NullHostnameVerifier implements >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > HostnameVerifier >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > { >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > public boolean verify(String hostname, SSLSession >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > session) >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > { >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > return true; >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > } >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > } >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > When tomcat clientAuth is disabled it works fine. >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > But when tomcat client authentication is enabled, >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > trying to >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > establish >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > connection from android device I got this exception: >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > error:140943F2:SSL routines:SSL3_READ_BYTES:sslv3 >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > alert >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > unexpected >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > message >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > (external/openssl/ssl/s3_pkt.c:1232 >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > 0x19bf40:0x00000003); >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > nested >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > exception >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > is javax.net.ssl.SSLProtocolException: SSL handshake >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > terminated: >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > ssl=0x182c70: Failure in SSL library, usually a >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > protocol >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > error >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > I've tryed to install the client certificate on my >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > web >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > browser >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > for >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > testing >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > purpose and everything goes ok! So I think it's a >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > problem of >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > my >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > android >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > application! >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > Have you ever got this kind of exception? >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > -- >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > You received this message because you are subscribed >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > to the >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > Google >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > Groups >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > "Android Security Discussions" group. >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > To view this discussion on the web visit >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > https://groups.google.com/d/msg/android-security-discuss/-/82sSkozTixAJ. >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > To post to this group, send email to >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > android-secu...@googlegroups.com. >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > To unsubscribe from this group, send email to >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > android-security-discuss+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com. >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > For more options, visit this group at >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> >> > http://groups.google.com/group/android-security-discuss?hl=en. >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> > -- >>>>>> >> >> >> > You received this message because you are subscribed to the >>>>>> >> >> >> > Google >>>>>> >> >> >> > Groups >>>>>> >> >> >> > "Android Security Discussions" group. >>>>>> >> >> >> > To view this discussion on the web visit >>>>>> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> > https://groups.google.com/d/msg/android-security-discuss/-/PT7WLNR-HJkJ. >>>>>> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> > To post to this group, send email to >>>>>> >> >> >> > android-security-discuss@googlegroups.com. >>>>>> >> >> >> > To unsubscribe from this group, send email to >>>>>> >> >> >> > android-security-discuss+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com. >>>>>> >> >> >> > For more options, visit this group at >>>>>> >> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> >> > http://groups.google.com/group/android-security-discuss?hl=en. >>>>>> >> >> > >>>>>> >> >> > >>>>>> >> > >>>>>> >> > >>>>>> > >>>>>> > >>>>> >>>>> >>>> >>>> -- >>>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google >>>> Groups "Android Security Discussions" group. >>>> To post to this group, send email to >>>> android-security-discuss@googlegroups.com. >>>> To unsubscribe from this group, send email to >>>> android-security-discuss+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com. >>>> For more options, visit this group at >>>> http://groups.google.com/group/android-security-discuss?hl=en. >>> >>> >> > -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "Android Security Discussions" group. To post to this group, send email to android-security-discuss@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to android-security-discuss+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/android-security-discuss?hl=en.
