Severity: important

Affected versions:

- Apache Helix through 1.2.0

Description:

An attacker can use SnakeYAML to deserialize java.net.URLClassLoader and make 
it load a JAR from a specified URL, and then deserialize 
javax.script.ScriptEngineManager to load code using that ClassLoader. This 
unbounded deserialization can likely lead to remote code execution. The code 
can be run in Helix REST start and Workflow creation.

Affect all the versions lower and include 1.2.0.

Affected products: helix-core, helix-rest

Mitigation: Short term, stop using any YAML based configuration and workflow 
creation.
                  Long term, all Helix version bumping up to 1.3.0

Credit:

Qing Xu (reporter)

References:

https://helix.apache.org/
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-38647

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