Severity: moderate 

Affected versions:

- Apache Camel (org.apache.camel:camel-cxf-rest) 3.18.0 before 4.14.6
- Apache Camel (org.apache.camel:camel-cxf-rest) 4.15.0 before 4.18.2

Description:

Camel-CXF and Camel-Knative Message Header Injection via Missing Inbound 
Filtering

The CXF and Knative HeaderFilterStrategy implementations 
(CxfRsHeaderFilterStrategy in camel-cxf-rest, CxfHeaderFilterStrategy in 
camel-cxf-transport, and KnativeHttpHeaderFilterStrategy in camel-knative-http) 
only filter outbound Camel-internal headers via setOutFilterStartsWith, while 
not configuring inbound filtering via setInFilterStartsWith. As a result, an 
unauthenticated attacker can inject Camel-internal headers (e.g. 
CamelExecCommandExecutable, CamelFileName) via HTTP requests to CXF-RS or 
CXF-SOAP endpoints. When a route forwards messages from these endpoints to 
header-driven components such as camel-exec or camel-file, the injected headers 
override configured values, enabling remote code execution or arbitrary file 
writes. This is the same pattern that was previously addressed in 
camel-undertow (CVE-2025-30177), the broader incoming-header filter 
(CVE-2025-27636 and CVE-2025-29891), and non-HTTP strategies (CVE-2026-40453).


This issue affects Apache Camel: from 3.18.0 before 4.14.6, from 4.15.0 before 
4.18.2.

Users are recommended to upgrade to version 4.19.0, which fixes the issue. If 
users are on the 4.18.x LTS releases stream, then they are suggested to upgrade 
to 4.18.2. If users are on the 4.14.x LTS releases stream, then they are 
suggested to upgrade to 4.14.6.

Credit:

Quac Tran (finder)

References:

https://camel.apache.org/security/CVE-2026-47323.html
https://camel.apache.org/
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-47323

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