Severity: critical 

Affected versions:

- Apache ZooKeeper (org.apache.zookeeper:zookeeper) 3.9.0 through 3.9.5
- Apache ZooKeeper (org.apache.zookeeper:zookeeper) 3.8.0 through 3.8.6

Description:

Information disclosure via SetWatches reconnect replay in Apache ZooKeeper due 
to missing ACL check. An attacker can discover ACL-restricted paths by 
registering exists-watches on non-existent paths, then reconnecting after the 
paths are created with restricted ACLs. Issue is caused by incomplete fix for 
CVE-2024-23944 (ZOOKEEPER-4799). The fix added ACL checking to 
WatchManager.triggerWatch(). However, DataTree.setWatches() — the 
SetWatches/SetWatches2 reconnect replay handler — still calls 
watcher.process(event) with null ACL, bypassing the check entirely. It's 
important to note that only the path is exposed by this vulnerability, not the 
data of znode, but since znode path can contain sensitive information like user 
name or login ID, this issue is potentially critical.

Users are recommended to upgrade to version 3.9.6, 3.8.7 which fixes the issue.

Credit:

NGUYEN HONG QUAN <[email protected]> (reporter)
n0mi1k <[email protected]> (reporter)

References:

https://zookeeper.apache.org/
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-59739

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