Severity: important 

Affected versions:

- Apache ZooKeeper (org.apache.zookeeper:zookeeper) 3.9.0 through 3.9.5
- Apache ZooKeeper (org.apache.zookeeper:zookeeper) 3.8.0 through 3.8.6

Description:

When audit logging is enabled (zookeeper.audit.enable=true), an unauthenticated 
attacker can inject arbitrary fields into Apache ZooKeeper's audit log by 
sending a digest authentication request with tab characters (\t) embedded in 
the username. Because the audit log uses tab-separated key=value format, the 
injected tabs are parsed as legitimate field separators, allowing the attacker 
to spoof audit results (e.g., injecting result=success), forge operation types, 
and corrupt forensic evidence.

A log injection vulnerability in Apache ZooKeeper allows a client that can call 
setACL to inject forged key-value fields into zookeeper_audit.log. When audit 
logging is enabled, the server serializes attacker-controlled digest ACL ids 
into the acl= audit field without escaping tab characters. Because audit events 
are emitted as tab-separated key=value records, a crafted ACL id can make one 
successful setAcl event appear to contain forged fields such as 
operation=delete and znode=/forged. This undermines the integrity of downstream 
audit parsing, alerting, and incident response.

This issue affects Apache ZooKeeper: from 3.9.0 through 3.9.5, from 3.8.0 
through 3.8.6.

Users are recommended to upgrade to version 3.9.6 or 3.8.7, which fixes the 
issue.

Credit:

Youlong Chen Institute of Computing Technology <[email protected]> 
(reporter)

References:

https://zookeeper.apache.org/
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-84439

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