Severity: moderate 

Affected versions:

- Apache BuildStream (buildstream) through 2.8.0
- Apache BuildStream (buildstream) 2.8.1 unaffected

Description:

Improper link resolution before file access ('link following') vulnerability in 
the `tar` source plugin of Apache BuildStream running on Python < 3.12 allows 
malicious source tarballs to write files on the host, with the privileges of 
the user running BuildStream, via symlinks as part of source fetching.
The impact of this issue is mitigated by:

* BuildStream projects should only use trusted sources in their elements as 
otherwise the build output can also not be trusted
* Tracking a source tarball pins its SHA256 hash, which prevents MITM attacks 
of users that are fetching an already tracked project
* When running on Python >= 3.12, BuildStream >= 2.3.0 already makes use of the 
Python `tarfile` filter functionality, which blocks the symlink escape

Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.8.1, which fixes this issue.

Credit:

Gjoko Krstic of Zero Science Lab (finder)

References:

https://buildstream.apache.org
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-82331

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