Severity: moderate 

Affected versions:

- Apache Struts 2.5.14 through 2.5.33
- Apache Struts 6.0.0 through 6.11.0
- Apache Struts 7.0.0 through 7.3.0

Description:

Asymmetric resource consumption (amplification) vulnerability in Apache Struts. 
When a request parameter is bound to an arbitrary-precision decimal 
(java.math.BigDecimal) property that is then rendered through the Struts tag 
library, the framework can produce a response many orders of magnitude larger 
than the request, allowing an unauthenticated remote attacker to exhaust server 
CPU and outbound network capacity with sustained low-volume traffic. 
Applications that do not bind request parameters to BigDecimal properties, or 
never render such a property through the Struts tag library, are not affected.

This issue affects Apache Struts: from 2.5.14 through 2.5.33, from 6.0.0 
through 6.11.0, from 7.0.0 through 7.3.0.

Users are recommended to upgrade to version 6.12.0 or 7.4.0, which fixes the 
issue.

Credit:

0xCc.zhang (finder)

References:

https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/S2-076
https://struts.apache.org/
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-104712

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